Res Vestib Sci.  2019 Sep;18(3):87-90. 10.21790/rvs.2019.18.3.87.

Arnold-Chiari Type 1 Malformation Mimicking Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Korea. skahn@gnu.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea.
  • 3Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.

Abstract

Arnold-Chiari malformation type 1 is a congenital disease characterized by herniation of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum. Most common clinical symptom is pain, including occipital headache and neck pain, upper limb pain exacerbated by physical activity or valsalva maneuvers. Various otoneurological manifestations also occur in patients with the disease, which has usually associated with dizziness, vomiting, dysphagia, poor hand coordination, unsteady gait, numbness. Patients with Arnold-Chiari malformation may develop vertigo after spending some time with their head inclined on their trunk. Positional and down-beating nystagmus are common forms of nystagmus in them. We experienced a 12-year-old female who presented complaining of vertigo related to changes in head position which was initially misdiagnosed as a benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

Keyword

Arnold-Chiari malformation; Dizziness; enign paroxysmal positional vertigo; Headache

MeSH Terms

Arnold-Chiari Malformation
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo*
Child
Deglutition Disorders
Dizziness
Female
Foramen Magnum
Gait Disorders, Neurologic
Hand
Head
Headache
Humans
Hypesthesia
Motor Activity
Neck Pain
Palatine Tonsil
Upper Extremity
Valsalva Maneuver
Vertigo
Vomiting
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