Kosin Med J.  2019 Jun;34(1):38-46. 10.7180/kmj.2019.34.1.38.

Comparative Study of Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast Perfusion MR Images between Warthin's Tumor and Malignant Parotid Tumors

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiology, Cancer center, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Science, Busan, Korea.
  • 2Department of Radiology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
  • 3Department of Otrhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea. chawonjae@gmail.com

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
To identify diagnostically meaningful differences between Warthin's tumor and malignant masses in the parotid gland by dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MR imaging.
METHODS
Eleven malignant parotid tumors and 9 Warthin's tumors were included. MR imaging was performed on all patients. Signal intensity time curves of tumors were obtained by DSC MR imaging and dynamic susceptibility contrast percentages (DSC%) were calculated.
RESULTS
No significant difference was observed between malignant tumors and Warthin's tumors (P = 0.437), although DSC% values tended to be higher for Warthin's tumors.
CONCLUSIONS
Warthin's tumor tended to have higher DSC% values than malignant parotid tumors, but this difference was not significantly different.

Keyword

Dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion MR image; Parotid gland tumor; Warthin's tumor

MeSH Terms

Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Parotid Gland
Perfusion*

Figure

  • Fig. 1 59-year-old man with Warhin's tumor. (A) Dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) perfusion MR image with region-of-interest (ROI) localization. Axial susceptibility perfusion weighted MR image shows the ROI is drawn by hand around the margin of the solid component of the parotid tumor. (B) DSC% from time-signal intensity curve of the tumor was 90.36%.

  • Fig. 2 53-year-old woman with adenocarcinoma. (A) Dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) perfusion MR image with region-of-interest localization. (B) DSC% from time-signal intensity curve of the tumor was 83.38%.

  • Fig. 3 Box and whisker plots showing quantitative measurements of %DSC of Warthin's tumor and malignant tumors. %DSC was higher in Warthin's tumor (76.11 ± 20.29) than malignant tumors (62.82 ± 12.03). However, there was no significant difference between Warthin's tumor and malignant tumors (P = 0.437).


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