Anat Cell Biol.  2018 Sep;51(3):215-217. 10.5115/acb.2018.51.3.215.

Right and left common carotid arteries arising from the branchiocephalic, a rare variation of the aortic arch

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anatomy, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
  • 2Department of Anatomy, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. gregorytsoucalas@yahoo.gr
  • 3First Department of Cardiology, Hippokration Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Abstract

The aortic arch may present a plethora of anatomical variations, which my cause a cluster of complications in interventional procedures in surgery and angiography. We present a rare case of a common origin of both the common carotids arteries from the brachiocephalic trunk (anonymous artery), with the left common carotid artery emerging from the initial portion of it, forming a small common trunk. The great importance towards an excellent knowledge of the topographical aortic arch anatomy is stressed out.

Keyword

Aortic arch variations; Common carotid arteries; Brachiocephalic trunk; Common origin; Anonymous

MeSH Terms

Angiography
Aorta, Thoracic*
Arteries
Brachiocephalic Trunk
Carotid Artery, Common*

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Common origin of the left common carotid artery (LCCA) and the brachionocephalic trunk (BCT) from the aortic arch (AA). ITA, internal thoracic artery; LSA, left subsclavian artery; RCCA, right common carotid artery; RSA, right subsclavian artery; VA, vertebral artery.


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