J Korean Med Assoc.  2019 May;62(5):240-242. 10.5124/jkma.2019.62.5.240.

Regulated sandbox and disease-related genetic tests as a direct-to-consumer test

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kimjw@skku.edu

Abstract

Recently, the Korean government introduced a regulatory sandbox that includes direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic tests. Several genetic testing companies received approval for predictive DTC genetic tests for conditions ranging from cancer to chronic diseases. However, it is not evident how DTC tests should be carried out and interpreted. It does not seem to estimate the accuracy of the predictive genetic testing from a two-year exemption trial. However, clinical laboratories can no longer explore innovative approaches to genetic testing because of the restrictive regulatory and legal environment. Genetic testing companies can provide DTC services without restrictions on facilities, equipment, and personnel although those testing services were not fully supported scientifically. Present situation in Korea on DTC genetic test should be reformed.

Keyword

Genetic test; Direct-to-consumer test; Regulated sandbox

MeSH Terms

Chronic Disease
Genetic Testing
Korea

Reference

1. Ministry of Science and ICT. Press release: ICT regulatory sandbox. 2019.1.10. Gwacheon: Ministry of Science and ICT;2019.
2. Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. Press release: 3rd regulatory sandbox committee. 2019.4.29. Sejong: Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy;2019.
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Article
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