J Dent Anesth Pain Med.  2018 Apr;18(2):115-117. 10.17245/jdapm.2018.18.2.115.

Dexamethasone treatment for bilateral lingual nerve injury following orotracheal intubation

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
  • 2Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea. jeon68@knu.ac.kr

Abstract

Lingual nerve injury is a rare complication of general anesthesia. The causes of lingual nerve injury following general anesthesia are multifactorial; possible mechanisms may include difficult laryngoscopy, prolonged anterior mandibular displacement, improper placement of the oropharyngeal airway, macroglossia and tongue compression. In this report, we have described a case of bilateral lingual nerve injury that was associated with orotracheal intubation for open reduction and internal fixation of the left distal radius fracture in a 61-year-old woman. In this case, early treatment with dexamethasone effectively aided the recovery of the injured lingual nerve.

Keyword

Dexamethasone; General anesthesia; Lingual nerve injuries; Orotracheal intubation; Steroid

MeSH Terms

Anesthesia, General
Dexamethasone*
Female
Humans
Intubation*
Laryngoscopy
Lingual Nerve Injuries*
Lingual Nerve*
Macroglossia
Middle Aged
Radius Fractures
Tongue
Dexamethasone

Figure

  • Fig. 1 The patient complained of paresthesia and loss of taste in the anterior two thirds of the tongue. But she had no difficulty in moving her tongue.


Reference

1. Fung BK, Chan MY. Incidence of oral tissue trauma after the administration of general anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin. 2001; 39:163–167.
2. Gaut A, Williams M. Lingual nerve injury during suspension microlaryngoscopy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000; 126:669–671.
Article
3. Alling CC 3rd. Dysesthesia of the lingual and inferior alveolar nerves following third molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986; 44:454–457.
Article
4. McGeachie JK. Anatomy of the lingual nerve in relation to possible damage during clinical procedures. Ann R Australas Coll Dent Surg. 2002; 16:109–110.
5. Silva DA, Colingo KA, Miller R. Lingual nerve injury following laryngoscopy. Anesthesiology. 1992; 76:650–651.
Article
6. Kim KJ, Park JW, Baek CW, Jung YH, Koo GH. Hypoglossal nerve palsy following general anesthesia: a case report. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2005; 49:702–704.
Article
7. Hwang BS, Hwang BM. Tongue Numbness following Endotracheal General Anesthesia: a case report. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2008; 54:350–352.
Article
8. Majumder S, Hopkins PM. Bilateral lingual nerve injury following the use of the laryngeal mask airway. Anaesthesia. 1998; 53:184–186.
Article
9. Lang MS, Waite PD. Bilateral lingual nerve injury after laryngoscopy for intubation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001; 59:1497–1499.
Article
10. Lagalla G, Logullo F, Di Bella P, Provinciali L, Ceravolo MG. Influence of early high-dose steroid treatment on Bell's palsy evolution. Neurol Sci. 2002; 23:107–112.
11. Gozali P, Boonsiriseth K, Kiattavornchareon S, Khanijou M, Wongsirichat NJ. Decreased post-operative pain using a sublingual injection of dexamethasone (8 mg) in lower third molar surgery. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2017; 17:47–53.
Article
12. Sun H, Yang T, Li Q. Dexamethasone and vitamin B12 synergistically promote peripheral nerve regeneration in rats by upregulating the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Arch Med Sci. 2012; 8:924–930.
13. Kim HJ, Ahn HS, Lee JY, Choi SS, Cheong YS, Kwon K. Effects of applying nerve blocks to prevent postherpetic neuralgia in patients with acute herpes zoster: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Korean J Pain. 2017; 30:3–17.
Article
14. Kadry MA, Popat MT. Lingual nerve injury after use of a cuffed oropharyngeal airway. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2001; 18:264–266.
Article
15. Teichner RL. Lingual nerve injury: a complication of orotracheal intubation. Case report. Br J Anaesth. 1971; 43:413–414.
Full Text Links
  • JDAPM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr