Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.  2017 Dec;60(12):614-620. 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2017.00542.

Comparison of Acceptable Noise Levels Using Korean and Non-Semantic Speech Signals in Normal Hearing Subjects

• Kim SG
• Roh KJ
• Park AY
• Choi BI
• Hong SA
• Lee JH
• Son EJ

• KMID: 2401400
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2017.00542

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
The acceptable noise level (ANL) test measures the maximum noise level that a subject can tolerate while following speech. Given the limited investigation of ANL across different languages, this study aimed to compare ANLs using both Korean semantic speech and non-semantic speech signals (reversed Korean speech and international speech test signal, ISTS) in normal-hearing subjects.
SUBJECTS AND METHOD
Twenty-five subjects with normal hearing (9 males, 16 females, with the mean age of 28.5±3.15 years) were included in the study. ANLs were obtained using three speech materials (Korean speech, reversed Korean speech, and ISTS) as the target speech material and an eight-talker babble noise as the competing background noise.
RESULTS
Generally, the inter-subject variability was large. The ANLs did not differ statistically regardless of the type of speech signal.
CONCLUSION
The ANLs seemed to be unaffected by the meaningfulness or semantic contents of the target speech, at least in normal-hearing adults. Thus, non-meaningful speech signals or non-semantic material can be considered as the target signal for the implementation of ANL test.

Keyword

Acceptable noise level; Most comfortable level

MeSH Terms

Adult
Female
Hearing*
Humans
Male
Methods
Noise*
Semantics