1. Callaghan JJ, Dysart SH, Savory CG. The uncemented porous- coated anatomic total hip prosthesis. Two-year results of a prospective consecutive series. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988; 70:337–346.
2. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994; 9:457–468.
Article
3. Engh CA, Bobyn JD. The influence of stem size and extent of porous coating on femoral bone resorption after primary cementless hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988; (231):7–28.
Article
4. Khanuja HS, Vakil JJ, Goddard MS, Mont MA. Cementless femoral fixation in total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011; 93:500–509.
Article
5. Kim YH, Kim VE. Cementless porous-coated anatomic medullary locking total hip prostheses. J Arthroplasty. 1994; 9:243–252.
Article
6. Cinotti G, Della Rocca A, Sessa P, Ripani FR, Giannicola G. Thigh pain, subsidence and survival using a short cementless femoral stem with pure metaphyseal fixation at minimum 9-year follow-up. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2013; 99:30–36.
Article
7. Dalury DF, Gonzales RA, Adams MJ. Minimum 5-year results in 96 consecutive hips treated with a tapered titanium stem system. J Arthroplasty. 2010; 25:104–107.
Article
8. Goetz DD, Reddy A, Callaghan JJ, Hennessy DW, Bedard NA, Liu SS. Four- to six-year follow-up of primary THA using contemporary titanium tapered stems. Orthopedics. 2013; 36:e1521–e1526.
Article
9. Hwang BH, Lee WS, Park KK, Yang IH, Han CD. Straight tapered titanium stem with alumina bearing in cementless primary total hip arthroplasty: a minimum 5-year follow-up. J Arthroplasty. 2011; 26:1310–1317.
10. Yang IH, Park SH, Han CD. Cementless total hip arthroplasty using ceramic-on-ceramic summit(R) system: 3 years follow up. J Korean Hip Soc. 2007; 19:9–15.
Article
11. Moed BR. The modified Gibson approach to the acetabulum. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2014; 26:591–602.
Article
12. Dolhain P, Tsigaras H, Bourne RB, Rorabeck CH, Mac Donald S, Mc Calden R. The effectiveness of dual offset stems in restoring offset during total hip replacement. Acta Orthop Belg. 2002; 68:490–499.
13. Harris WH. Traumatic arthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: treatment by mold arthroplasty. An end-result study using a new method of result evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1969; 51:737–755.
14. Dorr LD, Faugere MC, Mackel AM, Gruen TA, Bognar B, Malluche HH. Structural and cellular assessment of bone quality of proximal femur. Bone. 1993; 14:231–242.
Article
15. Martell JM, Pierson RH 3rd, Jacobs JJ, Rosenberg AG, Maley M, Galante JO. Primary total hip reconstruction with a titanium fiber-coated prosthesis inserted without cement. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993; 75:554–571.
Article
16. Engh CA, Massin P, Suthers KE. Roentgenographic assessment of the biologic fixation of porous-surfaced femoral components. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990; (257):107–128.
Article
17. Gruen TA, McNeice GM, Amstutz HC. “Modes of failure” of cemented stem-type femoral components: a radiographic analysis of loosening. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1979; (141):17–27.
18. Maloney WJ, Jasty M, Harris WH, Galante JO, Callaghan JJ. Endosteal erosion in association with stable uncemented femoral components. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990; 72:1025–1034.
Article
19. Joshi RP, Eftekhar NS, McMahon DJ, Nercessian OA. Osteolysis after Charnley primary low-friction arthroplasty. A comparison of two matched paired groups. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998; 80:585–590.
20. DeLee JG, Charnley J. Radiological demarcation of cemented sockets in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976; (121):20–32.
Article
21. Brooker AF, Bowerman JW, Robinson RA, Riley LH Jr. Ectopic ossification following total hip replacement. Incidence and a method of classification. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1973; 55:1629–1632.
22. Kröger H, Venesmaa P, Jurvelin J, Miettinen H, Suomalainen O, Alhava E. Bone density at the proximal femur after total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998; (352):66–74.
23. Karachalios T, Tsatsaronis C, Efraimis G, Papadelis P, Lyritis G, Diakoumopoulos G. The long-term clinical relevance of calcar atrophy caused by stress shielding in total hip arthroplasty: a 10-year, prospective, randomized study. J Arthroplasty. 2004; 19:469–475.
24. Lavernia C, D'Apuzzo M, Hernandez V, Lee D. Thigh pain in primary total hip arthroplasty: the effects of elastic moduli. J Arthroplasty. 2004; 19:10–16.
25. Herzwurm PJ, Simpson SL, Duffin S, Oswald SG, Ebert FR. Thigh pain and total hip arthroplasty: scintigraphy with 2.5-year followup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997; (336):156–161.
Article
26. Katsimihas M, Katsimihas G, Lee MB, Learmonth ID. Distal femoral cortical hypertrophy: predisposing factors and their effect on clinical outcome. Hip Int. 2006; 16:18–22.
Article
27. Lee TH, Moon YW, Lim SJ, Park YS. Meta-analysis of the incidence and risk factors for squeaking after primary ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty in Asian patients. Hip Pelvis. 2014; 26:92–98.
Article
28. Petis S, Howard JL, Lanting BL, Vasarhelyi EM. Surgical approach in primary total hip arthroplasty: anatomy, technique and clinical outcomes. Can J Surg. 2015; 58:128–139.
Article
29. Berstock JR, Blom AW, Beswick AD. A systematic review and meta-analysis of complications following the posterior and lateral surgical approaches to total hip arthroplasty. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2015; 97:11–16.
Article
30. Seagrave KG, Troelsen A, Malchau H, Husted H, Gromov K. Acetabular cup position and risk of dislocation in primary total hip arthroplasty. Acta Orthop. 2017; 88:10–17.
Article