J Korean Community Nurs.  1998 Jun;9(1):104-116.

The Influential Factors of Elderly Depression in Rural Areas

• Roh KH

Abstract

The paper was studied those aged of 65 years or over who were attending 11 senior citizen's centers and 4 nursing home centers for the aged during the day in Junla-buk do. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of depression and related factors by using the 20 part Zung's self-rating interview schedule. The results of the study were analized using an SAS program. Data analysis included the following : percent, average, S.D, ANOVA, T-test, Person's simple correlation, multiple regression. The results of the study are as follows: 1. The mean value of depression was 45.54 out of a total of 80 and the mean depression scale was 2.28 on a Likert scale. Those over a 50 degree depression rate was 37.7%. 2. There was a significant decrease of depression when monthly pocket money increased. 3. There was a significant decrease in depression degree when they think their health is good and they have no chronic disease. 4. There was a significant decrease in depression degree when activities of daily living increased, r=-0.537 and p=0.0001. There was a significant decrease in depression degree when health promoting behavior increased, r=-0.752 and p=0.0001. 5. There was a significant decrease in depression degree when social activities increased, in meeting a relatives and attending a senior citizen's center.

MeSH Terms

Activities of Daily Living
Aged*
Appointments and Schedules
Chronic Disease
Depression*
Humans
Nursing Homes
Senior Centers
Statistics as Topic