J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg.  2011 Oct;37(5):421-428.

Evaluation of augmented alveolar bone with vertical alveolar distraction osteogenesis and implant installation

• Shet UK
• Kook MS
• Jung S
• Oh HK

Abstract

INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical result of vertical alveolar distraction, especially the distracted alveolar bone and installed implants.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Twenty-one patients who have been received the vertical alveolar distraction and implant installation on 22 areas (3 maxilla and 19 mandible) using intraoral alveolar distraction device were examined. After consolidation period of 3-4 months, distraction devices were removed and 91 implants were installed in the distracted alveolar bone. The distracted bone and implants were evaluated clinically and radiographically.
RESULTS
Mean height of distracted alveolar bone was 7.5+/-3.2 mm (range: 2.5-15.0 mm). Mean follow-up period after completion of the distraction was 3.1 years (range: 1.4-11.5 years). Mean resorption of distracted alveolar bone was 1.6+/-1.8 mm. The success and survival rates of implants was 95.3% and 100%, respectively.
CONCLUSION
Results of this study indicate that vertical alveolar distraction procedure is a useful and stable method for alveolar ridge augmentation and implantation.

Keyword

Alveolar Bone Loss/surgery; Alveolar Ridge Augmentation/methods; Dental Implants; Osteogenesis; Distraction/instrumentation; Osteogenesis; Distraction/methods

MeSH Terms

Alveolar Ridge Augmentation
Dental Implants
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Maxilla
Osteogenesis
Osteogenesis, Distraction
Survival Rate
Dental Implants