J Korean Surg Soc.  2002 May;62(5):450-452.

Splenosis with Cyclic Abdominal Pain Misdiagnosed as Ovarian Dermoid Cyst

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ojkwon@hanyang.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Gynecology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Pathology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Splenosis is defined as the autotransplantation of splenic tissue after a traumatic splenic injury or a splenectomy. It has often been mistaken as an endometriosis, an intraperitoneal carcinoma, a hemangioma and an accessory spleen. It is clinically significant in that it requires no treatment if it is asymptomatic. Here we report a case of 34 year-old woman who had a pelvic splenosis with cyclic abdominal pain for several years, which was initially misdiagnosed as ovarian dermoid cyst. At the time of exploration, a splenosis was observed in the pelvic cavity. After surgery, a multiple splenosis in the abdominal cavity was found through a Tc-99m heat denatured red blood cell scan. The removal of the splenosis in the pelvic cavity resulted in an improvement in her symptoms.

Keyword

Splenosis; Splenectomy

MeSH Terms

Abdominal Cavity
Abdominal Pain*
Adult
Autografts
Dermoid Cyst*
Endometriosis
Erythrocytes
Female
Hemangioma
Hot Temperature
Humans
Spleen
Splenectomy
Splenosis*
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