Psychiatry Investig.  2016 May;13(3):311-315. 10.4306/pi.2016.13.3.311.

Salivary Nitric Oxide, a Biomarker for Stress and Anxiety?

• Gammoh OS
• Al-Smadi A
• Ashour AF
• Al-Awaida

• KMID: 2316648
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2016.13.3.311

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate if salivary nitrate correlates to the daily psychological stress and anxiety in a group of human subjects.
METHODS
The convenient sample recruitment method was employed; data from seventy three subjects were analyzed. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) inventories were used to determine stress and anxiety scores respectively. Salivary nitric oxide was measured through nitrate (NOx) levels using the Griess reaction method.
RESULTS
Although stress and anxiety were correlated. No significant correlation exists between salivary nitrate and daily psychological stress and anxiety in the study's participants.
CONCLUSION
While all previous studies focused NOx levels in acute stress models. This is the first study to investigate the correlation between salivary nitrates and daily psychological stress and anxiety. Although stress and anxiety were correlated, there is no correlation between salivary nitrates and daily psychological stress and anxiety. Further studies are required to investigate this correlation using other biological samples such as plasma.

Keyword

Anxiety; Stress; Nitric oxide

MeSH Terms

Anxiety*
Equipment and Supplies
Humans
Nitrates
Nitric Oxide*
Plasma
Stress, Psychological
Nitrates
Nitric Oxide