Korean J Urol.  2013 Jan;54(1):69-72.

Metastasis of Renal Cell Carcinoma to the Bladder

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Urology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. yssong@schmc.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Pathology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Renal cell carcinoma is an uncommon source of bladder metastases. Here we report a case of renal cell carcinoma that metastasized to the bladder. A 73-year-old woman complained of gross hematuria. Abdominopelvic computerized tomography showed a bladder mass and a heterogenous enhancing mass in the lower pole of the left kidney with left vein thrombosis. The pathological analysis of the resected bladder specimen revealed metastatic renal cell carcinoma of the clear cell type.

Keyword

Neoplasm metastasis; Renal cell carcinoma

MeSH Terms

Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Female
Hematuria
Humans
Kidney
Neoplasm Metastasis
Thrombosis
Urinary Bladder
Veins

Figure

  • FIG. 1 Cystoscopy revealed a sessile mass on the right lateral bladder wall.

  • FIG. 2 Abdominopelvic computerized tomography showed a heterogeneously enhancing mass in the lower pole of the left kidney with left renal vein thrombosis and an enhancing polypoid lesion in the right lateral wall of the urinary bladder.

  • FIG. 3 (A) Section from the bladder tumor showing carcinoma with clear cell morphology consistent with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. The mucosa was mostly eroded and the bladder wall was invaded by proliferation of polygonal tumor cells in nests with rich, thin fibrovascular stroma (H&E, ×100). (B) Each tumor cell had abundant, light, eosinophilic to clear cytoplasm and a central large nucleus with a prominent nucleolus. They were positive for CD10 and vimentin and negative for cytokeratin 7 (CK7), CK20, and p63. The findings were therefore consistent with metastatic renal cell carcinoma, clear cell type, rather than primary carcinoma of the urinary bladder (Light microscopy, ×200).


Reference

1. Gelister JS, Falzon M, Crawford R, Chapple CR, Hendry WF. Urinary tract metastasis from renal carcinoma. Br J Urol. 1992. 69:250–252.
2. Kang DG, Nam JG, Kang JS, Yang HT, Jung HH, Choi NG. Metastases to ureteral stump and bladder from renal cell carcinoma. Korean J Urol. 2001. 42:875–878.
3. Gulati M, Gore JL, Pantuck AJ, Kim Y, Barajas L, Rajfer J. Ureteral tumor thrombus from renal cell carcinoma extending into bladder. Urol Oncol. 2007. 25:393–395.
4. Saitoh H. Distant metastasis of renal adenocarcinoma. Cancer. 1981. 48:1487–1491.
5. Remis RE, Halverstadt DB. Metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the bladder: case report and review of the literature. J Urol. 1986. 136:1294–1296.
6. Raviv S, Eggener SE, Williams DH, Garnett JE, Pins MR, Smith ND. Long-term survival after "drop metastases" of renal cell carcinoma to the bladder. Urology. 2002. 60:697.
7. Uygur MC, Ozen HA, Sungur A, Remzi D. A solitary and synchronous metastasis of renal cell carcinoma to the bladder. Int Urol Nephrol. 1994. 26:529–533.
Full Text Links
  • KJU
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr