Korean J Prev Med.  1992 Dec;25(4):429-447.

Social support and phychosocial distress among white-collar workers

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Preventive Medicine Institute of Occupational Medicinem Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Kroea.

Abstract

The effects and roles of social support and stressors (stressful life events and chronic strains) on psychosocial distress were examined in a model with data from a sample of the white-collar workers (N = 416) in Korea. The findings of this study present that mean levels of psychosocial distress were higher' in the female, youth, unmarried and divorced, and low economic status (monthly income). The analysis also shows that, as expected, stressful life and chronic strains as stressors are positively related to occurrence of psychosocial distress, and social support is negatively related to psychosocial distress. Further, the contribution of social support to predicting psychosocial distress is greater in magnitude than that of stressful events, chronic strains, and sociodemographic variables. There is no evidence that social support buffers the impacts of stressors on psychosocial distress, rather social support takes a role of main or direct effects on psychosocial distress. Therefore, the strength of the social support is an important and meaningful strategy to prevent from stress and mental, physical illness.

Keyword

social support; psychosocial distress; stressful events; chronic strains

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Buffers
Divorce
Female
Humans
Korea
Life Change Events
Single Person
Buffers
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