Asian Oncol Nurs.  2012 Feb;12(1):12-19. 10.5388/aon.2012.12.1.12.

Associations between Health Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life among Breast Cancer Survivors

• Kim SH
• Yun YH

• KMID: 2269492
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2012.12.1.12

Abstract

PURPOSE
To examine the levels of physical activity (PA) and diet quality, socio-demographic and clinical correlates, and identify associations with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among breast cancer survivors.
METHODS
The study used a cross-sectional study design. A total of 74 breast cancer survivors who had completed their primary cancer therapy were recruited from a comprehensive cancer center in Korea. Measurements used included the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Diet Quality Index, and the EORTC QLQ-C30.
RESULTS
Only twenty-six women (35.1%) met the American Cancer Society criteria of weekly PA, while most participants (93.2%) displayed good or excellent diet quality. Those less likely to meet the PA criteria were older women, women who had a lower economic level, and women not receiving anti-hormone therapy. However, there was no significant factor associated with diet quality. Women who met the criteria for PA displayed significantly better global QOL than women who did not meet the criteria. No significant differences were found in HRQOL between women who did and did not meet the diet quality criteria.
CONCLUSION
Nurses should be aware of breast cancer survivors who are older and who have a low economic status when assessing and screening the level of PA to improve HRQOL.

Keyword

Physical Activity; Diet; Breast Neoplasms; Quality of Life

MeSH Terms

American Cancer Society
Breast
Breast Neoplasms
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet
Female
Health Behavior
Humans
Korea
Mass Screening
Motor Activity
Quality of Life
Survivors
Surveys and Questionnaires

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