Korean J Fam Med.  2011 Nov;32(7):423-427. 10.4082/kjfm.2011.32.7.423.

Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Presenting as Acute Lower Limb Ischemia

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Family Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan, Gangneung, Korea. omk@gnah.co.kr
  • 2Department of Cardiology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan, Gangneung, Korea.

Abstract

An ischemic foot can be developed by acute arterial occlusion. Given proper treatment within critical time, the patient can avoid foot amputation and death. Early proper diagnosis and treatment by family physician at the initial clinical interviewing is important in saving the affected leg and the life. Thrombosis and embolism are the common causes of acute arterial occlusion. Thrombosis mostly arises from underlying cardiac disease such as arrhythmia, coronary artery disease and valvular heart disease while arterial occlusion by embolism can be shown on a narrowed artery related with systemic atherosclerosis. Because the treatment options depend on the underlying cause of the acute ischemic foot, it is important to identify the cause of acute ischemic foot. At this paper, we reported a case that the cause of acute ischemic foot of the patient proved paroxysmal atrial fibrillation after some diagnostic tests.

Keyword

Acute Lower Limb Ischemia; Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation; Embolism

MeSH Terms

Amputation
Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Arteries
Atherosclerosis
Atrial Fibrillation
Coronary Artery Disease
Diagnostic Tests, Routine
Embolism
Embolism and Thrombosis
Foot
Heart Diseases
Heart Valve Diseases
Humans
Ischemia
Leg
Lower Extremity
Physicians, Family
Thrombosis
Full Text Links
  • KJFM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr