J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  2011 Jul;52(7):794-799. 10.3341/jkos.2011.52.7.794.

Clinical Study on Acute Conjunctivitis after Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy with Silicone Tube Intubation

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. tsoooo@hanmail.net

Abstract

PURPOSE
To investigate the incidence and clinical course of acute conjunctivitis after endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) with silicone tube intubation.
METHODS
A retrospective study was conducted on 547 eyes in 517 patients who had undergone endoscopic DCR with silicone tube intubation between 2005 and 2009. The onset, incidence and symptoms of acute conjunctivitis, the effect of silicone tube intubation on acute conjunctivitis, and the effect of acute conjunctivitis on the success rate of DCR were investigated.
RESULTS
The incidence of acute conjunctivitis was 3.8%. The mean age of 21 patients with acute conjunctivitis was 52.6 +/- 14.3 years and the mean follow-up period of those was 18.0 +/- 6.4 months after surgery. All the cases of acute conjunctivitis were resolved with topical antibiotic treatment after silicone tube removal. The success rates between patients with and without conjunctivitis were not significantly different (80.95% and 88.97%, respectively; p = 0.282). However, 4 patients with surgical failure had a longer time from onset of acute conjunctivitis to the removal of the silicone tube than 17 patients with surgical success (0.22 months and 1.13 months, respectively; p = 0.047). A higher rate (76.2%) of conjunctivitis developed in patients with granuloma around the surgical ostium.
CONCLUSIONS
A correlation may exist between acute conjunctivitis and granuloma in patients with DCR with silicone tube intubation. Acute conjunctivitis did not appear to influence the surgical results, although a delayed timing of silicone tube removal in patients with conjunctivitis could decrease the success rate.

Keyword

Acute conjunctivitis; Dacryocystorhinostomy; Silicone tube

MeSH Terms

Conjunctivitis
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Eye
Follow-Up Studies
Granuloma
Humans
Incidence
Intubation
Retrospective Studies
Silicones
Silicones

Figure

  • Figure 1. (A) Acute conjunctivitis after DCR. (B) Viral conjunctivitis.


Reference

References

1. Rosen N, Sharir M, Moverman DC, Rosner M. Dacryocystorhinostomy with silicone tubes: evaluation of 253 cases. Ophthalmic Surg. 1989; 20:115–9.
Article
2. Soll DB. Silicone intubation: an alternative to dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthalmology. 1978; 85:1259–66.
Article
3. Bedrossian RH. Silicone intubation of the lacrimal drainage system. Ophthalmic Surg. 1979; 10:39–44.
4. Quickert MH, Dryden RM. Probes for intubation in lacrimal drainage. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1970; 74:431–3.
5. Snead JW, Rathbun JE, Crawford JB. Effects of the silicone tube on the canaliculus: an animal experiment. Ophthalmology. 1980; 87:1031–6.
6. Dresner SC, Codère F, Brownstein S, Jouve P. Lacrimal drainage system inflammatory masses from retained silicone tubing. Am J Ophthalmol. 1984; 98:609–13.
Article
7. Anderson RL, Edwards JJ. Indications, complications and results with silicone stents. Ophthalmology. 1979; 86:1474–87.
Article
8. Lauring L. Silicone intubation of the lacrimal system: pitfalls, problems and complications. Ann Ophthalmol. 1976; 8:489–98.
9. Sohn HY, Hur J, Chung EH, Won IG. Clinical observation on silicone intubation in obstruction of lacrimal drainage system. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 1990; 31:135–40.
10. Jordan DR, Nerad JA. An acute inflammatory reaction to silicone stents. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987; 3:147–50.
Article
11. Ruby AJ, Lissner GS, O'Grady R. Surface reaction on silicone tubes used in the treatment of nasolacrimal drainage system obstruction. Ophthalmic Surg. 1991; 22:745–8.
Article
12. Jung BY, Kim YD. Canaliculitis after dacryocystorhinostomy with silicone tubes. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2008; 49:390–5.
Article
13. Iliff CE. A simplified dacryocystorhinostomy. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1954; 58:590–2.
Article
14. Woog JJ, Metson R, Puliafito CA. Holmium:YAG endonasal laser dacryocystorhinostomy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1993; 116:1–10.
15. Older JJ. Routine use of a silicone stent in a dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthalmic Surg. 1982; 13:911–5.
Article
16. Allen K, Berlin AJ. Dacryocystorhinostomy failure: association with nasolacrimal silicone intubation. Ophthalmic Surg. 1989; 20:486–9.
Article
17. Walland MJ, Rose GE. The effect of silicone intubation on failure and infection rates after dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthalmic Surg. 1994; 25:597–600.
Article
18. Keith CG. Intubation of the lacrimal passages. Am J Ophthalmol. 1968; 65:70–4.
Article
19. Katowitz JA. Silicone tubing in canalicular obstructions. A preliminary report. Arch Ophthalmol. 1974; 91:459–62.
20. Lee SH, Kim SD, Kim JD. Silicone intubation for nasolacrimal duct obstruction in adult. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 1997; 38:185–9.
Full Text Links
  • JKOS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr