J Korean Soc Transplant.  2007 Dec;21(2):269-281.

Psychosocial Adjustment of the Organ Transplantation Recipients in Korea

• Ha HS
• Jeong JS
• Chae YR
• Hong JJ
• Kim IO
• Yi M
• Moon DB
• Lee SG

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study was aimed to understand the experience and adjustment process of organ transplantation recipients in Korea, using grounded theory method.
METHODS
Eight patients after liver transplantation and two patients after heart transplantation were selected for this study, for whom minimum follow-up duration was at least 6 months after transplantation. Data was collected from July to November 2005 through in-depth individual interviews either at home or hospital. The data were analyzed using a constant comparative method in which new data was continuously coded into categories and properties.
RESULTS
Data analysis revealed that "safekeeping the graft" was the core category in experience of organ transplantation recipients. In order to safekeep transplanted organ, recipients used seven different strategies to deal with various problems and conflicts which occurred during the recovery process: 1) altering the role function of family, 2) complying the treatment regimen, 3) developing the know-how for self-care, 4) returning to the normal life, 5) keeping the positive thinking, 6) concerning for the donor, and 7) improving the self-fulfillment.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study provided deep understanding on the recovery process after organ transplantation and these would help establishing more appropriate intervention to improve quality of life for organ transplantation recipients.

Keyword

Organ transplantation; Qualitative research; Psychological adaptation; Social adjustment

MeSH Terms

Adaptation, Psychological
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Transplantation
Humans
Korea*
Liver Transplantation
Organ Transplantation*
Qualitative Research
Quality of Life
Self Care
Social Adjustment
Statistics as Topic
Thinking
Tissue Donors
Transplants*