J Korean Orthop Assoc.  2010 Dec;45(6):490-495. 10.4055/jkoa.2010.45.6.490.

Treatment of Brachial Artery Injury with Humeral Shaft Fracture Using Endovascular Stenting

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea. kjpil@dongguk.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.

Abstract

An injury to the brachial artery from humeral shaft fracture is uncommon but requires immediate surgery to restore the blood flow. We report a case of endovascular stenting to repair a brachial artery occlusion caused by humeral shaft fracture in a 53 year old male with a review of the relevant literature.

Keyword

upper arm; brachial artery injury; humeral shaft fracture; endovascular stent

MeSH Terms

Brachial Artery
Humans
Male
Stents

Figure

  • Figure 1 Initial radiograph shows comminuted fracture of the proximal 1/3 humeral shaft.

  • Figure 2 Upper extremity angiography shows complete occlusion of the brachial artery and deep brachial artery at the level of the humeral fracture.

  • Figure 3 Distal brachial artery segment is filled by collateral circulation and there is no extravasation of contrast media.

  • Figure 4 A running through guide wire was passed to distal brachial artery segment.

  • Figure 5 Endovascular stent is expanded by ballooning.

  • Figure 6 On post-stenting angiogram, the occluded portion of brachial artery is successfully connected without evidence of leakage.

  • Figure 7 The humeral fracture was fixed with locking plate and screws.

  • Figure 8 At 6 weeks after operation, a radiograph shows slight narrowing of distal portion of grafted stent.

  • Figure 9 Computer tomography angiogram shows well maintained distal artery outflow.


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