J Clin Neurol.  2011 Jun;7(2):96-98. 10.3988/jcn.2011.7.2.96.

Anton's Syndrome and Eugenics

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. daniel_kondziella@yahoo.com

Abstract

Anton's syndrome is arguably the most striking form of anosognosia. Patients with this syndrome behave as if they can see despite their obvious blindness. Although best known for his description of asomatognosia and visual anosognosia, Gabriel Anton (1858-1933) made other significant contributions to the clinical neurosciences, including pioneering work in neurosurgery, neuropsychology, and child psychiatry. However, it has not been recognized in the English literature that Anton was also a dedicated advocate of eugenics and racial hygiene. This paper provides a case of Anton's syndrome and puts the works of Gabriel Anton into their historic context.

Keyword

anosognosia; cerebral infarction; disconnection syndrome; endocarditis; euthanasia; Nazi; racial hygiene

MeSH Terms

Blindness
Blindness, Cortical
Cerebral Infarction
Child
Child Psychiatry
Endocarditis
Eugenics
Euthanasia
Humans
Hygiene
National Socialism
Neuropsychology
Neurosciences
Neurosurgery
Strikes, Employee

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Multiple subungual splinter hemorrhages secondary to infective endocarditis. Less common causes of splinter hemorrhages include rheumatological disorders, malignancy, psoriasis, and peptic ulcer disease.

  • Fig. 2 Computed tomography of the brain revealed infarction of both occipital lobes and of the subcortical white matter of the left parietal lobe.

  • Fig. 3 Gabriel Anton (1858-1933), circa 1890.


Reference

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