Korean J Urol.  2006 Dec;47(12):1309-1314. 10.4111/kju.2006.47.12.1309.

Donor Nephrectomy : Comparison of Open, Hand-assisted and Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Urology, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. tkhwang@catholic.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
Minimally invasive donor nephrectomy has become a favored procedure for kidney transplantation. To compare the outcomes of kidneys procured using open donor nephrectomy (ODN), laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) and hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (HALDN).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A total of 243 patients were included in the study. 177 HALDN and 24 LDN patients were compared with 42 ODN patients. The operation times, warm ischemic times, transfusions, times to regular diet, post-operation hospital stays, analgesics use, post-operation serum creatinine, complications, graft functions and survivals were evaluated.
RESULTS
The mean operation times were 197+/-43, 213+/-32.7 and 189+/-28.2 minutes for HALDN, LDN and ODN, respectively. The warm ischemic times were 175+/-76.7, 174+/-67.5 and 135+/-25.4 seconds for HALDN, LDN and ODN, respectively. The mean post-operation hospital stays were shorter for the HALDN and LDN than for ODN. There were no significant differences between the three groups in terms of the times to regular diet. The graft survivals were 98, 96 and 97.6% in the HALDN, LDN and ODN, respectively. The postoperative serum creatinine levels of the recipients showed no differences between the three groups.
CONCLUSIONS
HALDN and LDN are technically feasible, and appear to be safe and effective for live-donor transplantation. Evaluation of the HALDN and LDN showed less pain, a more rapid recovery and minimal cosmetic disfigurement than the ODN. The recipient graft functions were also similar in the laparoscopic and open surgery groups. Therefore, HALDN and LDN may result in increased acceptance of the donor operation and expand the pool of potential kidney donors.

Keyword

Laparoscopy; Donor; Hand; Kidney transplantation

MeSH Terms

Analgesics
Creatinine
Diet
Graft Survival
Hand
Humans
Kidney
Kidney Transplantation
Laparoscopy
Length of Stay
Nephrectomy*
Tissue Donors*
Transplants
Warm Ischemia
Analgesics
Creatinine

Figure

  • Fig. 1 The LDN procedure. (A) After dissection of the renal pedicle, a supraumbilical midline incision is made and the left hand inserted without the use of a hand-port device. The kidney is placed into a Lapbag prior to the renal pedicle transection to facilitate kidney extraction. (B) A home-made sponge device, rather than a hand-port device, is applied to minimize gas leakage. LDN: laparoscopic donor nephrectomy.


Cited by  1 articles

Ureteral Complications of the Transplanted Kidney after Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy: Comparison with Open Procedure
Woo Seok Oh, Joon Beom Kwon, Eun Sang Yoo, Tae Gyun Kwon
Korean J Urol. 2009;50(3):256-260.    doi: 10.4111/kju.2009.50.3.256.


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