Korean J Nephrol.  2010 Jan;29(1):167-170.

Peliosis Hepatis Cured with Anti-tuberculosis Medication in a Hemodialysis Patient

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea. skimw@chonnam.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
  • 3Department of Pathology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.

Abstract

Peliosis hepatis is an uncommon condition of blood-filled cystic cavities in the liver. Although it is difficult to distinguish this condition from hepatic malignancy or abscess in computed tomography (CT), differential diagnosis is important because it doesn't need further evaluation or treatment such as liver biopsy or surgery. We report a case of peliosis hepatis in a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis in hemodialysis patient. A 39-year-old man receiving hemodialysis for 3 months was admitted because of fever. Chest computed tomography (CT) showed multiple necrotic lymphadenopathies and nodular lesion in right upper lobe of the lung suggesting active pulmonary tuberculosis. Three low attenuated lesions were shown in both hepatic lobes in abdominal CT. Liver biopsy was performed. The histopathologic diagnosis of peliosis hepatis in the liver was made by a blood-filled space with fibrin and hemorrhage. After anti-tuberculosis therapy, hepatic low attenuated lesions disappeared.

Keyword

Peliosis hepatitis; Pulmonary tuberculosis; Hemodialysis

MeSH Terms

Abscess
Adult
Biopsy
Diagnosis, Differential
Fever
Fibrin
Hemorrhage
Humans
Liver
Lung
Peliosis Hepatis
Renal Dialysis
Thorax
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
Fibrin
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