Korean J Nephrol.  1999 Jul;18(4):616-620.

A Case of Acute Cortical Necrosis Associated with Uterine Leiomyoma

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Uterine myoma is the most common neoplasm of women and occurs in up to 20% of reproductive women. Leiomyoma may undergo secondary degeneration such as hyaline degeneration, sarcomatous change, and necrosis. This report presents a case of acute cortical necrosis(ACN) and disseminated intravascular coagulation caused by a uterine myoma necrosis. The uterine myoma of this patient was diagnosed and observed 10 months ago at other hospital. She complained of low abdominal pain with vaginal bleeding and anuria from the previous day. The laboratory findings were as follows:platelets 49,000/ mm3; prothrombin time 38%(normal control, 12 seconds); aPTT 41seconds(normal control, 26seconds); fibrinogen 81mg/dL; FDP<10 microgram/mL; BUN/sCr 23/ 2.9mg/dL. Acute cortical necrosis was diagnosed by radiologic grounds including abdominal computerized tomography(CT), which demonstrated decreased cortical contrast enhancement, normal medullary contrast enhancement, and preserved cortico-medullary differentiation. The patient was treated conservatively and underwent a CAPD operation later in her hospital course. On the 135th day after diagnosis, the ultrasonography, done in outpatient department, revealed the decreased size of both kidneys, respectively 7.5cm and 7.8cm. Urine output was about 800cc/day and the creatinine clearance of this patient was 9.2mL/ min.

Keyword

Uterine leiomyoma; Disseminated intravascular coagulation; Acute cortical necrosis; Secondary degeneration; Acute renal failure

MeSH Terms

Abdominal Pain
Acute Kidney Injury
Anuria
Creatinine
Diagnosis
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Female
Fibrinogen
Humans
Hyalin
Kidney
Leiomyoma*
Necrosis*
Outpatients
Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory
Prothrombin Time
Ultrasonography
Uterine Hemorrhage
Creatinine
Fibrinogen
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