J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.  1997 Feb;21(1):234-238.

Cervical Cord Injury due to Atlantoaxial Dislocation in Down's Syndrome: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University College of Medicine, Korea.

Abstract

The children with Down's syndrome are predisposed to atlantoaxial instability due to ligamentous laxity of the atlantoaxial joint. That can lead to cervical spinal cord compression. A careful neurologic examination and pe riodic screening for atlantoaxial instability would be very important for early detection and prompt management. We report a child with Down's syndrome who was diagnosed as atlantoaxial dislocation. Long times after the showed progressive symptoms of cervical cord compression including respiratory distress.

Keyword

cervical cord compression; atlantoaxial; instability

MeSH Terms

Atlanto-Axial Joint
Child
Dislocations*
Down Syndrome*
Humans
Ligaments
Mass Screening
Neurologic Examination
Spinal Cord Compression
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