Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.  2001 Sep;34(9):692-697.

The Immediate and Long Term Result of Surgical Angioplasty of Left Main and Proximal Left Anterior Decending Coronary Artery

• Ahn HS
• Kim EJ
• Lee WY
• Shin YC
• Chee HK
• Choi KM

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The left main coronary artery surgical angioplasty has become the choice of surgical procedure in isolated LM disease. We have performed 22 cases of LMCA surgical angioplasy since 1996. We report the immediate and long term result of the surgical angioplasty with their postoperative angiography. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Between July 1994 and October 2000, 22 patients(11 men and 11 women) were subjected to surgical patch angioplasty of the LMCA, 1 patient had an additional angioplasty performed on the proximal right coronary artery. The LMCA was approached anteriorly with or without transection of the main pulmonary artery(21 cases), and in a patient who had undergone an aortic valve replacement, LMCA was approached superiorly with transection of the ascending aorta. Additional grafting was required in 5 cases. The on-lay patch was used with autologous pericardium in 6 cases and bovine pericardium in 16 cases. RESULT: There was no operative mortality. There was 30~50% stenosis of the anastomosis site in 3 cases at the postop. coronary angiography. Coronary angiography was reperformed in 5 cases between 5th months and 15th months postoperatively. There was 40~60% stenosis of the anastomosis site in 2 cases. There was one death at 42nd months postoperatively but the cause was unknown. No patient complained of angina with a mean follow up of 48.+/-22.5 months.
CONCLUSION
There were only several coronary angiographic results in long term follow-up but we had relatively good clinical results for LMCA surgical angioplasty in the immediate and long term. The excellence of LMCA surgical angioplasty needs the result of the long term follow-up.

MeSH Terms

Angiography
Angioplasty*
Aorta
Aortic Valve
Constriction, Pathologic
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Vessels*
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Mortality
Pericardium
Transplants