J Korean Radiol Soc.  1995 Aug;33(2):197-203.

Nasal Bone Fractures : Evaluation with Thin-section CP

• Park CS
• Suh CH
• Seok EH
• Chung WK
• Byun US

Abstract

PURPOSE
To determine the value of thin-section CT in the diagnosis of nasal bone fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We evaluated the thin-section CT scans of 40 patients with nasal bone fracture. CT scans were obtained with both axial and coronal planes, 1.5mm collimation with 2mm interval, and 9.6cm field-of-view. The axial scan plane was kept parallel to the orbitomeatal line from the nasion to the lower limit of the nose and the coronal plane was kept perpendicular to the axial plane. The data were reconstructed with bone algorithm. Nasal bone fracture was classified into 1 of 3 types on thin section CT:(I) simple fracture;(ll) simple fracture with displacement;(III) comminuted fracture. Associated facial bone injuries were also evaluated Simple radiographs of nasal bone were reviewed for comparison.
RESULTS
Six patients had simple fracture, 10 patients had simple fracture with displacement, and 24 patients had comminuted fracture. Twenty-six patients had associated facial bone injuries which included fracture of nasal septum (n=15), fracture of frontal process of maxilla (n=9), fracture of ethmoid (n=6), widening of nasofrontal suture (n=5), and fracture of nasolacrimal duct (n=2). In 15 of 40 patients, CT could identify nasal bone fractures not detected on simple radiographs.
CONCLUSION
Thin-section CT is a valuable aid in the evaluation of nasal bone fracture for accurate identification, nature, and combined facial injury.

MeSH Terms

Diagnosis
Facial Bones
Facial Injuries
Fractures, Comminuted
Humans
Maxilla
Nasal Bone*
Nasal Septum
Nasolacrimal Duct
Nose
Sutures
Tomography, X-Ray Computed