Korean J Med Mycol.  1999 Dec;4(2):91-97.

Canadida Vulvovaginitis

• Kim ST

Abstract

Candida vulvovaginitis is caused by Candida albicans or, occasionally, by other Candida species, Toruopsis species (also known as Candida glabrata), or other yeasts. An estimated 75% of women have at least one episode of Candida vulvovaginitis, and 40~45% have two or more episodes. Asmall percentage of women (less than 5%) experience recurrence. Typical symptoms of Candida vulvovaginitis include pruritus and vaginal discharge. Other symptoms may include vaginal soreness, vulvar burning, dyspareunia, and external dysuria. Candida vulvovaginitis is often associated with the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, pregnancy, low vaginal pH, and diabetes mellitus. Sexual activity and oral contraception may also be contributing factors. In healthy individuals, Candida species usually remain superficial and respond readily to treatment. The infection by these species depends upon the immune status, as well as the normal vaginal flora status, of the potential host.

Keyword

Candida; Vulvovaginitis; Epidemiology; Pathogenesis

MeSH Terms

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Burns
Candida
Candida albicans
Contraception
Diabetes Mellitus
Dyspareunia
Dysuria
Epidemiology
Female
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Pregnancy
Pruritus
Recurrence
Sexual Behavior
Vaginal Discharge
Vulvovaginitis*
Yeasts
Anti-Bacterial Agents