J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.  2011 Mar;33(2):190-197.

Facial Nerve Palsy after Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy: Follow Up with Electrodiagnostic Tests

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Korea. hkshin@jbnu.ac.kr

Abstract

The management of mandibular prognathism was revolutionized by the advent of the of sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) technique as described by Obwegesser and Trauner in 1957. Facial nerve palsy following SSRO is a rare but serious problem. In the event of post-operative facial palsy, careful clinical and neurophysiological investigations such as a nerve condunction test for facial function is mandatory. The authors examined patients with facial palsy following SSRO. Patients recovered after 3~4 months and we had performed clinical examinations with electromyography and nerve conduction tests during follow-up period.

Keyword

Facial paralysis; Sagittal split ramus osteotomy; Orthognathic surgery

MeSH Terms

Electromyography
Facial Nerve
Facial Paralysis
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Neural Conduction
Orthognathic Surgery
Osteotomy, Sagittal Split Ramus
Paralysis
Prognathism
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