Korean J Parasitol.  2007 Sep;45(3):205-211. 10.3347/kjp.2007.45.3.205.

A survey of Heterophyes nocens and Pygidiopsis summa metacercariae in mullets and gobies along the coastal areas of the Republic of Korea

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea. ehshin@snu.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Parasitology and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
  • 3Korea Association of Health Promotion, Seoul, Korea.
  • 4Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Republic of Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

The infection status of mullets Mugil cephalus (n = 139) and gobies (n = 35) Acanthogobius flavimanus with metacercariae of Heterophyes nocens and Pygidiopsis summa was examined in 11 western, southern, and eastern coastal areas of the Republic of Korea, using a digestion technique. Heterophyid metacercariae were highly prevalent in mullets from western and southern coastal areas; Shinan-gun (100% for H. nocens and 100% for P. summa), Muan-gun (93% and 100%), Buan-gun (42% and 75%), Seocheon-gun (73% and 53%), Ganghwa-gun (47% and 100%), Sacheon-shi (47% and 77%), and Gangjin-gun (50% and 70%, respectively). Only 1 (10%) of 10 mullets from an eastern coastal area, i.e., Donghae-shi, was positive for P. summa metacercariae. Metacercarial densities were the highest in the trunk of mullets for H. nocens and the gill for P. summa. Gobies from Muan-gun were positive for H. nocens (40%) and P. summa metacercariae (40%), and gobies from Seocheon-gun revealed H. nocens metacercariae (20%). The metacercarial density was remarkably higher in mullets than in gobies. The results revealed that H. nocens and P. summa metacercariae are prevalent in mullets and gobies from coastal areas of the Republic of Korea, and the prevalence and intensity of infection vary according to geographical locality.

Keyword

Heterophyes nocens; Pygidiopsis summa; metacercaria; mullet; goby

MeSH Terms

Animals
Fish Diseases/*epidemiology/parasitology
Geography
Heterophyidae/isolation & purification/*pathogenicity
Korea/epidemiology
Life Cycle Stages
Perciformes/*parasitology
Population Surveillance
Prevalence
Smegmamorpha/*parasitology
Trematode Infections/epidemiology/*veterinary
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