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Intention-to-treat versus as-treated versus per-protocol approaches to analysis

Ahn E, Kang H

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are considered the most rigorous study design for testing hypotheses and the gold standard for evaluating intervention effectiveness. However, RCTs are often conducted under the assumption...
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Fact Sheet on Cardiac Rehabilitation for Cardiovascular Disease in South Korea

Kim KH, Han JY

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) poses a significant health challenge globally, including in Korea, due to its status as a leading cause of death and its impact on cardiopulmonary function. Cardiac rehabilitation...
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Relationship between sonorheometry parameters and laboratory values in a critical care setting in Italy: a retrospective cohort study

Romanelli A, Gammaldi R, Calicchio A, Palmese S, Siglioccolo A

Purpose: This preliminary retrospective study analyzed the relationship between the parameters provided by sonorheometry device Quantra and the coagulation values obtained from standard venous blood samples in patients admitted in...
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Analysis of the Incidence of Macrosomia in Japan by Parental Nationalities at 5-year Intervals From 1995 to 2020

Okui T

Objectives: We investigated trends in the incidence rate of macrosomia and its association with parental nationalities using Vital Statistics data in Japan. Methods: We used singleton birth data every 5 years...
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Dental age estimation using cone-beam computed tomography: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Yousefi F, Mohammadi Y, Ahmadvand M, Razaghi P

Purpose: This systematic review aimed to investigate the correlation between chronological age and dental pulp volume in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials and Methods: The literature was searched in 4 databases...
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Are Only p-Values Less Than 0.05 Significant? A p-Value Greater Than 0.05 Is Also Significant!

Kwak S

Statistical hypothesis testing compares the significance probability value and the significance level value to determine whether or not to reject the null hypothesis. This concludes “significant or not significant.” However,...
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Current state of cytopathology residency training: a Korean national survey of pathologists

Cho U, Kim TJ, Kim WS, Lee KY, Yoon HK, Choi HJ, The Fellowship Council and Committee of Quality Improvement of the Korean Society for Cytopathology

Background: Although the Korean Society for Cytopathology has developed educational goals as guidelines for cytopathology education in Korea, there is still no systematic approach to cytopathology education status for pathology...
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Sports injuries: a 5-year review of admissions at a major trauma center in the United Kingdom

Hassan AH, Gharooni AA, Mee H, Geffner J, Anwar F

Purpose: Sports offer several health benefits but are not free of injury risk. Activity dynamics vary across sports, impacting the injury profile and thereby influencing healthcare resource utilization and health...
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Spinal Cord Injury Fact Sheet in Korea

KIM HK, Leigh JH, Choi Y, Lee JH, Bang MS

Spinal cord injury (SCI) has been recognized as a medically complex and life-disrupting condition. As the aging of the population accelerates, the trend of SCI has changed. This review aimed...
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Updates on parasite infection prevalence in the Joseon period based on parasitological studies of human coprolites isolated from archaeological sites in the cities of Euijeongbu, Gumi, and Wonju

Parasite infection rates estimated by examining ancient coprolites can provide insights into parasitism in Joseon society. Using newly discovered Joseon period cases is essential to regularly update the parasite infection...
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Efficacy and limitations of ChatGPT as a biostatistical problem-solving tool in medical education in Serbia: a descriptive study

Ignjatović A, Stevanović L

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the performance of ChatGPT (GPT-3.5 and GPT-4) as a study tool in solving biostatistical problems and to identify any potential drawbacks that might arise...
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Prediction of Diabetic Neuropathy Using Machine Learning Techniques

Hyun JK

Peripheral polyneuropathy is one of the most common complications in patients with diabetes mellitus, and it results in neuropathic pain, falling tendency, and foot ulcers as well as sensory and...
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Problems Encountered in Analyzing the Market Size, Purchase, and Consumption of HMR in the Republic of Korea

Kwon SO, Choi I, Joo Y, Yoon J

Objectives: This study examined the problems encountered when analyzing the market size, purchase, and consumption of HMR (home meal replacements) in the Republic of Korea. Methods: The macro data relevant to...
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Clinical utilization of radiation therapy in Korea between 2017 and 2019

Kim E, Jang WI, Yang K, Kim MS, Yoo HJ, Paik EK, Kim H, Yoon J, Informatics Committee of the Korean Society for Radiation Oncology

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical infrastructure and utilization of radiotherapy (RT) services in Korea between 2017 and 2019. Materials and Methods: We extracted the data of patients...
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The Impact of Fractional Flow Reserve on Clinical Outcomes after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Meta-analysis

Kang Y, Hong H, Sohn SH, Jang Mj, Hwang HY

Background: This meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effect of fractional flow reserve (FFR) on clinical outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods: Five online databases were searched for studies...
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Determining the Optimal Cut-off Point According to the Outcome Variables Using R

Yang J, Lee HS

Clinical research ultimately aimed to promptly diagnose and prevent diseases through precise biomarker development. Finding the optimal cut-off point of a regularly measured biomarker can help its interpretation and ultimately...
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Current status of cytopathology practice in Korea: impact of the coronavirus pandemic on cytopathology practice

Hong SA, Jung H, Kim SS, Jin MS, Pyo JS, Jeong JY, Choi Y, Gong G, Chong Y, The Committee of Quality Improvement of Korean Society for Cytopathology

Background: The Continuous Quality Improvement program for cytopathology in 2020 was completed during the coronavirus pandemic. In this study, we report the result of the quality improvement program. Methods: Data...
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Fact Sheet of Amputee 10-Year Trends in Korea: From 2011 to 2020

Bok SK, Song Y

This fact sheet was used to analyze the trends in the number of amputees within the population and changes in their health-related behaviors since 2011. Data from the National Survey...
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Cancer Rehabilitation Fact Sheet in Korea

Yoon JA, Hong BY

Cancer rehabilitation aims to enable patients to maximize their physical, social, psychological, and vocational functions within the limits that arise during the course of the disease and its treatment. According...
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The principles of presenting statistical results using figures

Park JH, Lee DK, Kang H, Kim JH, Nahm FS, Ahn E, In J, Kwak SG, Lim CY

Tables and figures are commonly adopted methods for presenting specific data or statistical analysis results. Figures can be used to display characteristics and distributions of data, allowing for intuitive understanding...
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