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Adverse effects of farnesyltransferase inhibitors on insulin actions

Yi SJ, Jhun BH, Kim K

Ras activates a series of downstream effectors, including the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and the Rac/Rho pathway after insulin stimulation. Mutations in Ras are found in approximately 30% of all...
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Study on Association between an H-RAS Gene Polymorphism and Gastric Cancer Development

Oh JH

No abstract available.
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G protein signaling in the parasite Entamoeba histolytica

Bosch DE, Siderovski DP

  • KMID: 2154234
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Mar;45(3):e15.
The parasite Entamoeba histolytica causes amebic colitis and systemic amebiasis. Among the known amebic factors contributing to pathogenesis are signaling pathways involving heterotrimeric and Ras superfamily G proteins. Here, we...
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N-ras Mutation Detection by Pyrosequencing in Adult Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia at a Single Institution

Jeong JH, Park SH, Park MJ, Kim MJ, Kim KH, Park PW, Seo YH, Lee JH, Park J, Hong J, Ahn JY

BACKGROUND: N-ras mutations are one of the most commonly detected abnormalities of myeloid origin. N-ras mutations result in a constitutively active N-ras protein that induces uncontrolled cell proliferation and inhibits...
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Study on Mutation of ras Gene in DMBA induced Carcinoma of Hamster Buccal Pouch

Song SC, Kim KW, Lee JH, Kim CJ

  • KMID: 1961256
  • J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg.
  • 2000 Dec;26(6):581-590.
Alterations in the cellular genome affecting the expression or function of genes controlling cell growth and differentiation are considered to be the main cause of cancer. Over 30 oncogenes can...
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Akt is involved in the inhibition of cell proliferation by EGF

Jeon SH, Jeong WJ, Cho JY, Lee KH, Choi KY

  • KMID: 756072
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2007 Aug;39(4):491-498.
Axin is a negative regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway and is involved in the regulation of axis formation and proliferation. Involvement of Axin in the regulation of other signaling pathways...
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Epidermal growth factor receptor overexpression and K-ras mutation detection in the oral squamous cell carcinoma

Moon BC, Han SJ, Jeong D, Kim KW

  • KMID: 2328613
  • J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg.
  • 2011 Oct;37(5):396-402.
INTRODUCTION: Epidermal growth factor is a single-chain polypeptide consisting of 53 amino acids with potent mitogenic activity that stimulates the proliferation of a range of normal and neoplastic cells through...
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The Relationship between Microvessel Count and the Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, p53, and K-ras in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Kang YH, Kim KS, Yu YK, Lim SC, Kim YC, Park KO

Using immunohistochemical staining, we studied the relationship between the microvessel count (MC) and the expression of K-ras, mutant p53 protein, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in 61 surgically resected...
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Predictive Significance of KRAS and Tau for Chemoresponse in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Yoo J, Shim BY, Yoo CY, Kang SJ, Lee KY

BACKGROUND: Taxane-platinum combinations are often used as first-line treatments for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Response to chemotherapy for these patients is still poor. The aim of...
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Study on Association between an H-RAS Gene Polymorphism and Gastric Cancer Development

Song HJ, Pyun JA, Lee KJ, Cho SW, Kwack KB

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Oncogenic RAS gene mutations have been frequently observed in many tumor types, and their associations with various cancers were reported. This study was conducted to evaluate the association between...
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Concomitance of P-gp/LRP Expression with EGFR Mutations in Exons 19 and 21 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers

Wei H, Lu W, Li M, Zhang Q, Lu S

PURPOSE: Traditional chemotherapy is the main adjuvant therapy for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the emergence of multi-drug resistance (MDR) has greatly restricted the curative effect...
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ANT2 suppression by shRNA restores miR-636 expression, thereby downregulating Ras and inhibiting tumorigenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma

Jang JY, Lee YS, Jeon YK, Lee K, Jang JJ, Kim CW

  • KMID: 2154222
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Jan;45(1):e3.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) participate in diverse biological functions and carcinogenesis by inhibiting specific gene expression. We previously reported that suppression of adenine nucleotide translocase 2 (ANT2) by using the short hairpin...
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Bone morphogenetic protein 4 stimulates neuronal differentiation of neuronal stem cells through the ERK pathway

Moon BS, Yoon JY, Kim MY, Lee SH, Choi T, Choi KY

Bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP4), a member of the TGF-beta superfamily, induced neural differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) grown in a medium containing basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). The...
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Activation of KRAS promotes the mesenchymal features of basal-type breast cancer

Kim RK, Suh Y, Yoo KC, Cui YH, Kim H, Kim MJ, Kim IG, Lee SJ

Basal-type breast cancers are among the most aggressive and deadly breast cancer subtypes, displaying a high metastatic ability associated with mesenchymal features. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the maintenance of...
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Role of Ras/ERK-dependent pathway in the erythroid differentiation of K562 cells

Kang CD, Do IR, Kim KW, Ahn BK, Kim SH, Chung BS, Jhun BH, Yoo MA

  • KMID: 1029935
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 1999 Jun;31(2):76-82.
The chronic myelogenous leukemic K562 cell line carrying Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase is considered as pluripotent hematopoietic progenitor cells expressing markers for erythroid, granulocytic, monocytic, and megakaryocytic lineages. Here we investigated the signaling modulations...
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Pathogenesis and Management of Serrated Polyps: Current Status and Future Directions

Anderson J

Hyperplastic or serrated polyps were once believed to have little to no clinical significance. A subset of these polyps are now considered to be precursors to colorectal cancers (CRC) in...
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Prognostic Role of KRAS mRNA Expression in Breast Cancer

Hwang KT, Kim BH, Oh S, Park SY, Jung J, Kim J, Choi IS, Jeon SY, Kim WY

PURPOSE: We investigated the prognostic role of KRAS mRNA expression in breast cancer using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) databases. METHODS: Clinical...
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The Impact of Cigarette Smoking on the Frequency of and Qualitative Differences in KRAS Mutations in Korean Patients with Lung Adenocarcinoma

Kim HR, Ahn JR, Lee JG, Bang DH, Ha SJ, Hong YK, Kim SM, Nam KC, Rha SY, Soo RA, Riely GJ, Kim JH, Cho BC

PURPOSE: This study was designed to determine the relationship of cigarette smoking to the frequency and qualitative differences among KRAS mutations in lung adenocarcinomas from Korean patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Detailed...
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LIN28B confers radio-resistance through the posttranscriptional control of KRAS

Jeong SH, Wu HG, Park WY

To screen the differentially expressed microRNAs related to radio-resistance, we compared the microRNA profiles of lung cancer cells with different responses to ionizing radiation (IR). Of 328 microRNAs in microarray,...
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Mutational Analysis of KRAS, BRAF, and TP53 Genes of Ovarian Serous Carcinomas in Korean Women

Cho YH, Kim DY, Kim JH, Kim YM, Kim KR, Nam JH, Kim YT

  • KMID: 2396071
  • Yonsei Med J.
  • 2009 Apr;50(2):266-272.
PURPOSE: To assess the prevalence of KRAS, BRAF, and TP53 mutations in cases of low-grade and high-grade serous carcinomas and to evaluate the clinical outcomes of these morphologically distinct carcinomas....
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