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Chronic Hypoxemia Triggers a Neuropathic Process in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Insight From In Vivo Neurophysiological Assessments

Yoon SM, Park YB, Ko Y, Bae JS

Background and Purpose Peripheral neuropathies (PNs) are a common but poorly understood complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). To clarify the initial trigger of a PN in COPD, we investigated...
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Comparison of Arterial Oxygen Saturation Measured by Pulse Oximetry at Different Sensor Sites in Neurocritical Patients

Jeon MJ, Hwang SK

Purpose : This study aimed to compare peripheral pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2) values, measured at different monitoring sites, and arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) of neurocritical patients. Methods : The study included...
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Validity and Reliability of Prognosis Brachial Plexus Injury Score for Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injury

Suroto H, Farizan Akbar MR, Aprilya D, Pribadi F

Background: Brachial plexus injury (BPI) is a peripheral nerve injury that results in severe functional impairment and disability. Even after prompt treatment, predicting the prognosis of BPI is not easy...
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Two Case Reports of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy After COVID-19 Vaccination

Kim S, Lee EK, Sohn E

The occurrence of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rarely been reported. We describe two patients who were diagnosed with CIDP after COVID-19 vaccination....
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Pulsatile Tinnitus Caused by Engorged Persistent Stapedial Artery with Dural Arteriovenous Fistula

Han SK, Hyung SW, Lee JY, Sunwoo M, Yu HJ

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Exploratory Investigation of the Effects of Tactile Stimulation Using Air Pressure at the Auricular Vagus Nerve on Heart Rate Variability

Lee HJ, Wi S, Park S, Oh BM, Seo HG, Lee WH

Objective To explore the effects of tactile stimulation using air pressure at the auricular branch of the vagus nerve on autonomic activity in healthy individuals. Methods Three types of tactile stimulation...
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Regional Differences in Intestinal Contractile Responses to Radial Stretch in the Human Lower Gastrointestinal Tract

Oh HK, Sung TS, Ryoo SB, Park KJ

  • KMID: 2537946
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2023 Jan;29(1):113-121.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm21236
Background/Aims Radial stretch evokes an increase or decrease in contractions in the lower gastrointestinal tract via mechanosensory enteric neurons that project into the muscle layers. We aim to elucidate the differences...
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The Stressed Gut: Region-specific Immune and Neuroplasticity Changes in Response to Chronic Psychosocial Stress

Lobo B, Tramullas M, Finger BC, Lomasney KW, Beltran C, Clarke G, Santos J, Hyland NP, Dinan TG, Cryan JF

  • KMID: 2537942
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2023 Jan;29(1):72-84.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm22009
Background/Aims Chronic psychological stress affects gastrointestinal physiology which may underpin alterations in the immune response and epithelial transport, both functions are partly regulated by enteric nervous system. However, its effects on...
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Old Age, Female Sex, and Psychotropic Medications Predict Hyposalivation But Not Heart Rate Variability

Lee SY, Jung KI, Park MH, Lee CU

Objective To explore risk factors for dry mouth and examine the clinical utility of the heart rate variability (HRV) test in the prediction of dry mouth. Methods Every outpatient, who underwent...
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An investigation of the relationship between cutaneous allodynia and kinesiophobia, gastrointestinal system symptom severity, physical activity and disability in individuals with migraine

Altay H, Celenay ST

Background: To investigate the relationship between cutaneous allodynia (CA) and kinesiophobia, gastrointestinal system (GIS) symptom severity, physical activity, and disability, and to determine whether CA, pain, and disability were influencing...
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Primary somatosensory cortex and periaqueductal gray functional connectivity as a marker of the dysfunction of the descending pain modulatory system in fibromyalgia

Soldatelli M, Franco , Picon F, Duarte J, Scherer R, Bandeira J, Zortea M, Torres ILdS, Fregni F, Caumo W

Background: Resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) may aid in understanding the link between painmodulating brain regions and the descending pain modulatory system (DPMS) in fibromyalgia (FM). This study investigated whether the...
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Imbalance in the spinal serotonergic pathway induces aggravation of mechanical allodynia and microglial activation in carrageenan inflammation

Jin J, Kang DH, Jeon J, Lee HG, Kim WM, Yoon MH, Choi JI

Background: This study investigated the effect of an excess and a deficit of spinal 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) on the mechanical allodynia and neuroglia activation in a rodent pain model of carrageenan...
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Association between metabolic syndrome components and cardiac autonomic modulation in southern Indian adults with pre-metabolic syndrome: hyperglycemia is the major contributing factor

Kumar EC, Gaur GS, Yerrabelli D, Sahoo J, Vairappan B, Goud AC

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) involves multi-factorial conditions linked to an elevated risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Pre-metabolic syndrome (pre-MetS) possesses two MetS components but does not meet...
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Evaluation of distal skin temperature and tissue oxygen saturation determined by near-infrared spectroscopy for predicting ultrasound-guided lateral infraclavicular block success

Sargın M, Uluer MS

Background: Changes in tissue oxygen saturation determined by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) may help predict and determine the success of a lateral infraclavicular (LIC) block.We investigated whether evaluation of tissue oxygen...
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Tumor-like Presentation of Cerebral Vasculitis in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Biopsy-confirmed Case

Kim NR, Kang JW, Nam EJ

Central nervous system (CNS) manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are diverse and often difficult to distinguish from SLE-unrelated events. CNS vasculitis is a rare manifestation, which is seen in...
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Steroid-Responsive Cerebral Vasculitis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Sulcal Hyperintensities

Kim H, Park HK, Kim YS

The clinical manifestations of cerebral lupus vasculitis have a wide spectrum of severity which can result in different prognoses. Therefore, its diagnosis and treatment remain challenging without specific guidelines. A...
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A Critical Review on the Argument that the Sacral Division of the Autonomic Nervous System should be Classified as the Sympathetic Nervous System

Yim H, Lee H

The autonomic nervous system was differentiated on the basis of the observations and claims of Gaskell and Langley more than a century ago. In 2016, a study was published arguing...
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Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI and Its Applications in Various Central Nervous System Diseases

Kim KJ, Park M, Joo B, Ahn SJ, Suh SH

Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) is a noninvasive imaging technique used to evaluate tissue vascularity/permeability features through consecutive imaging acquisitions after gadolinium-based contrast agent administration. Over the past several decades, techniques...
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The impact of peripheral neuropathy symptoms, self-care ability, and disturbances to daily life on quality of life among gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a cross-sectional survey

Mun S, Park H

Purpose: This study investigated the effects of peripheral neuropathy symptoms, self-care ability,and disturbances to daily life on quality of life (QoL) among gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Methods: The participants included...
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Association of Sarcopenia with Heart Rate Variability

Ji JM, Koh HM, Jang JY, Moon JS, Bak HR, Jang HJ, Lee AN, Ko NG

Background: Sarcopenia and decreased heart rate variability (HRV) are reportedly associated with cardiometabolic risk factors. This study aimed to investigate the association between sarcopenia and HRV in patients who visited...
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