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Tree of life: endothelial cell in norm and disease, the good guy is a partner in crime!

Marzoog BA

Undeniably, endothelial cells (EC) contribute to the maintenance of the homeostasis of the organism through modulating cellular physiology, including signaling pathways, through the release of highly active molecules as well...
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Hyperglycemia-Suppressed SMARCA5 Disrupts Transcriptional Homeostasis to Facilitate Endothelial Dysfunction in Diabetes

Wang J, Zhou H, Shao J, Zhang S, Jin J

Background: Dysfunction of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) plays a central role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular complications in diabetes. SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 5 (SMARCA5)...
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Endothelial cell autophagy in the context of disease development

Marzoog BA

Endothelial cells (EC) are the anatomical boundaries between the intravascular and extravascular space. Damage to ECs is catastrophic and induces endothelial cell dysfunction. The pathogenesis is multifactorial and involves dysregulation...
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Effects of Y-27632, a Rho-associated Kinase Inhibitor, on Human Corneal Endothelial Cells Cultured by Isolating Human Corneal Endothelial Progenitor Cells

Shin H, Min JK, Kim NR, Seo KY, Chin HS, Lee S, Jung JW

Purpose: Human corneal endothelial progenitor cells (HCEPs), which has been selectively isolated and differentiated into human corneal endothelial cells (HCECs), are crucial for repairing corneal endothelial damage. In this study,...
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Development of a Serum-Free Culture Method for Endothelial Cells of the Stria Vascularis and Their Pro-Inflammatory Secretome Changes Induced by Oxidative Stress

Yi Y, Wang XR, Chen HT, Huang WY, Feng LX, Fang SB, Xiong GX

Objectives. Reactive oxygen species in the stria vascularis (SV) of the cochlea may be involved in the pathogenesis of sensorineural hearing loss. However, the effects of oxidative stress on SV...
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Inhibition of MicroRNA-92a Improved Erectile Dysfunction in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats via Suppressing Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Dysfunction

Tang Z, Song J, Yu Z, Cui K, Ruan Y, Liu Y, Wang T, Wang S, Liu J, Yang J

Purpose: To determine whether microRNA could be a therapy target of erectile dysfunction (ED) and the underlying mechanisms. Materials and Methods: Eight-week-old fasting male SD rats were intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin...
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Shinjulactone A Blocks Vascular Inflammation and the EndothelialMesenchymal Transition

Jang Ye, Immanuel J, Lee Jr, Jang Yj, Kwon YJ, Kwon HS, Shin JW, Yun S

Objective: The endothelial inflammatory response plays an important role in atherogenesis by inducing nuclear factor (NF)κB-dependent cell adhesion molecule expression and monocyte recruitment. Here, we screened for natural ligands and...
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Generation and Application of Directly Reprogrammed Endothelial Cells

Jung C, Oh JE, Lee S, Yoon Ys

Cell-based therapy has emerged as a promising option for treating advanced ischemic cardiovascular disease by inducing vascular regeneration. However, clinical trials with adult cells turned out disappointing in general. As...
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A Case of Unilateral Corneal Edema after Exposure to 0.12% Cholorohexidine

Park JY, Kim DH

Purpose: We report a case of permanent corneal opacity caused by unilateral chemical burns after exposure to a low-dose (0.12%) chlorhexidine antiseptic solution during a dental procedure. Case summary: A 33-year-old...
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Use of Human Gingival Fibroblasts for Pre-Vascularization Strategies in Oral Tissue Engineering

Smirani R, Rémy M, Devillard R, Naveau A

BACKGROUND: Cocultures of human gingival fibrobasts (hGF) and endothelial cells could enhance regeneration and repair models as well as improve vascularization limitations in tissue engineering. The aim of this study...
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GPR40 Agonism Modulates Inflammatory Reactions in Vascular Endothelial Cells

Kim JW, Roh E, Choi KM, Yoo HJ, Hwang HJ, Baik SH

Endothelial dysfunction is strongly linked with inflammatory responses, which can impact cardiovascular disease. Recently, G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) has been investigated as a modulator of metabolic stress; however, the...
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The Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells towards Endothelial Progenitor Cells – Potential Application in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Qin K, Lei J, Yang J

Background and Objectives: Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and endothelial cells (ECs) have been applied in the clinic to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a disease characterized by disordered pulmonary vasculature....
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Expression of ICAM-1 in Blood Vascular Endothelium and Tissues in Human Premalignant Lesion and Gastric/Hepatocellular Carcinomas

Kang L, Kim M, Lee YM

Background/Aims: Angiogenesis is essential for the outgrowth and metastasis of tumors. The structure and characteristics of tumor vasculature differ from those of normal vessels. We compared the characteristics of differentially...
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Glial and Vascular Cell Regulation of the Blood-Brain Barrier in Diabetes

Li X, Cai Y, Zhang Z, Zhou J

As a structural barrier, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is located at the interface between the brain parenchyma and blood, and modulates communication between the brain and blood microenvironment to maintain...
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A Synthetic Analog of Resveratrol Inhibits the Proangiogenic Response of Liver Sinusoidal Cells during Hepatic Metastasis

Olaso E, Benedicto A, Lopategi A, Cossio FP, Arteta B

We utilized Fas21, a resveratrol analog, to modulate the function of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) during the angiogenic phase of murine liver metastasis by...
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Effect of Intracameral Epinephrine and Indocyanine Green Use on Corneal Endothelium during Cataract Surgery

Kim MA, Jo YH, Lee H, Shin KC

Purpose: To investigate the safety of single and combined use of epinephrine and indocyanine green during cataract surgery by evaluating the effects on corneal endothelial cells. Methods: From January 2017 to...
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Modeling of endothelial cell dysfunction using human induced pluripotent stem cells derived from patients with end-stage renal disease

Kim KW, Shin YJ, Kim BM, Cui S, Ko EJ, Lim SW, Yang CW, Chung BH

Background: Endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction is a frequent feature in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The aim of this study was to generate human induced pluripotent stem cells, differentiate...
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Mechanisms of tissue factor induction by Porphyromonas gingivalis in human endothelial cells

Kim SH, Jung JY, Kim WJ, Kim OJ, Kim Y, Kang IC

Associations between periodontal infection and cardiovascular disease have been documented. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a well-established periodontal pathogen, and tissue factor (TF) is a key initiator of the coagulation cascade. In...
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Sitagliptin attenuates endothelial dysfunction independent of its blood glucose controlling effect

Chang XM, Xiao F, Pan Q, Wang XX, Guo LX

Although the contributions of sitagliptin to endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus were previously reported, the mechanisms still undefined. Autophagy plays an important role in the development of diabetes mellitus, but...
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A Novel Hypothesis and Characterization to Isolate Microvascular Endothelial Cells Simultaneously with AdiposeDerived Stem Cells from the Human Adipose-Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction

Ryu YH, Moon SH, Kim KJ, Jun YJ, Oh DY, Kim SH, Rhie JW

BACKGROUND: Angiogenesis and vasculogenesis are essential processes for successful tissue regeneration in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction (SVF) is not only a source of adipose...
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