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Altered GABAergic Signaling in Brain Disease at Various Stages of Life

Kim YS, Yoon BE

In the healthy brain, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is regulated by neurons and glia. This begs the question: what happens in the malfunctioning brain? There are many reasons why diseases occur,...
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Generation of Astrocyte-Specific MAOB Conditional Knockout Mouse with Minimal Tonic GABA Inhibition

Lee JM, Sa M, An H, Kim JMJ, Kwon J, Yoon BE, Lee CJ

  • KMID: 2531119
  • Exp Neurobiol.
  • 2022 Jun;31(3):158-172.
  • doi: 10.5607/en22016
Monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) is a key enzyme for GABA production in astrocytes in several brain regions. To date, the role of astrocytic MAOB has been studied in MAOB null...
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Decreased Glial GABA and Tonic Inhibition in Cerebellum of Mouse Model for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Kim YS, Woo J, Lee CJ, Yoon BE

About 5~12% of school-aged children suffer from the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, the core mechanism of ADHD remains unclear. G protein-coupled receptor kinase-interacting protein-1 (GIT1) has recently been reported to...
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Unaltered Tonic Inhibition in the Arcuate Nucleus of Diet-induced Obese Mice

Sa M, Lee JM, Park MG, Lim J, Joseph Kim JM, Koh W, Yoon BE, Lee CJ

  • KMID: 2531118
  • Exp Neurobiol.
  • 2022 Jun;31(3):147-157.
  • doi: 10.5607/en22014
The principal inhibitory transmitter, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is critical for maintaining hypothalamic homeostasis and released from neurons phasically, as well as from astrocytes tonically. Although astrocytes in the arcuate nucleus...
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Tweety-homolog (Ttyh) Family Encodes the Pore-forming Subunits of the Swelling-dependent Volume-regulated Anion Channel (VRAC(swell)) in the Brain

Han YE, Kwon J, Won J, An H, Jang MW, Woo J, Lee JS, Park MG, Yoon BE, Lee SE, Hwang EM, Jung JY, Park H, Oh SJ, Lee CJ

In the brain, a reduction in extracellular osmolality causes water-influx and swelling, which subsequently triggers Cl⁻- and osmolytes-efflux via volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC). Although LRRC8 family has been recently proposed...
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