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Use of methylene blue in vasoplegic syndrome that developed during non-cardiac surgery: A case report

Oh ID, Shin E, Jeon JM, Woo H, Choi JH

BACKGROUND: Vasoplegic syndrome is an increasingly recognized disease in perioperative medicine and is characterized by severe hypotension, normal or elevated cardiac output, and decreased systemic vascular resistance. It occurs commonly...
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Current status of pulmonary arterial hypertension in Korea

Jang AY, Chung WJ

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterized by remodeling of the distal pulmonary arteries resulting in high pulmonary vascular resistance and, eventually, right ventricular heart failure. Although current advances in PAH...
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Comparison of the immediate hemodynamic changes induced by unilateral and bilateral spinal anesthesia in hypertensive elderly patients

Cho WJ, Yun SH, Oh JH, Lee K, Kim HJ

BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to compare the frequency of hypotension and immediate hemodynamic changes induced by unilateral and bilateral spinal anesthesia in hypertensive elderly patients. METHODS: Forty hypertensive...
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Acute Hemodynamic Changes after Single Administration of Udenafil in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: a Phase IIa Study

Chang SA, Kim HK, Chang HJ, Kim DK

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Udenafil, a new phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE5i), has been used to treat erectile dysfunction. Given the proven benefit of PDE5i in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), we evaluated serial...
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Anesthetic Management for Elective Total Hip Replacement Arthoroplasty in a Patient with Eisenmenger's Syndrome

Chung J, Park J, Seo Y, Gong H

Eisenmenger's syndrome describes the elevation of pulmonary arterial pressure to the systemic level caused by an increased pulmonary vascular resistance with reversed or bi-directional shunt through an intracardiac or aortopulmonary...
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Descending Aorta Blood Flow Characteristics before the Development of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Neonates

Kim KM, Kim HS, Yoon JH, Lee EJ, Yum SK, Moon CJ, Youn YA, Kwun YJ, Lee JY, Sung IK

PURPOSE: To investigate the hemodynamic risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), we analyzed the characteristics of descending aorta (DA) blood flow in preterm neonates, who later developed NEC. METHODS: This was...
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Cardiovascular dysfunction and liver transplantation

Kwon HM, Hwang GS

Cardiovascular complications have emerged as the leading cause of death after liver transplantation, particularly among those with advanced liver cirrhosis. Therefore, a thorough and accurate cardiovascular evaluation with clear comprehension...
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Pre-anesthetic sedative effect of dexmedetomidine in laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed under general anesthesia

Kim JW, Lee HL, Park JS, Kim JH, Ryu KH

BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the effects of pre-anesthetic administration of dexmedetomidine on sedative, cardiovascular, and recovery parameters. METHODS: This was a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. We selected 60 patients who...
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Impact of Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty on Hemodynamics and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: the Initial Korean Experience

Kwon W, Yang JH, Park TK, Chang SA, Jung DS, Cho YS, Kim SM, Kim TJ, Park HY, Choi SH, Kim DK

BACKGROUND: The treatment of choice for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA). However, not all patients are eligible for PEA, and some patients experience recurrence of pulmonary...
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Where Is the “Optimal” Fontan Hemodynamics?

Ohuchi H

Fontan circulation is generally characterized by high central venous pressure, low cardiac output, and slightly low arterial oxygen saturation, and it is quite different from normal biventricular physiology. Therefore, when...
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Therapeutic effect of prostaglandin E1 in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension rats

Lee JC

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe pulmonary vascular disease characterized by sustained increase in pulmonary arterial pressure and excessive thickening and remodeling of distal small pulmonary arteries. During disease...
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Comparing the Rates of Dopamine Hemodynamic Effect Onset after Infusion through Peripheral Veins in Three Regions

Kim D, Son JS, Choi WY, Han YJ, Lee JR, Lim H

BACKGROUND: Dopamine is an inotropic agent that is often selected for continuous infusion. For hemodynamic stability, the rate of infusion is controlled in the range of 5-15 µg/kg/min. This study...
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Effects of Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia on Hemodynamic Changes Induced by Hypercapnia during Sevoflurane Anesthesia

Yoo JH, Kim SH, Kim MG, Cho A, Choi DH, Kim HJ

OBJECTIVE: Many studies have demonstrated that carbon dioxide has direct depressive effects on the myocardium and dilates the vascular bed. However, it leads to an increase in arterial blood pressure...
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Attenuation of pneumoperitoneum-induced hypertension by intra-peritoneal lidocaine before pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Song SO, Lee HM, Yun SS, Yu H, Shim SY, Kim HD

BACKGROUND: We have previously found that intra-peritoneal lidocaine instillation before pneumoperitoneum attenuates pneumoperitoneum-induced hypertension. Whether this procedure alters patient's hemodynamic status during operation should be determined for clinical application. This...
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Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and vascular contractility in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertensive rats

Kim HJ, Yoo HY

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease characterized by vascular remodeling of pulmonary arteries (PAs) and increased vascular resistance in the lung. Monocrotaline (MCT), a toxic alkaloid, is widely...
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The Effect of Pulsatility Index on Infarct Volume in Acute Lacunar Stroke

Kim Y, Lee H, An SA, Yim B, Kim J, Kim OJ, Kim WC, Kim HS, Oh SH, Kim J

PURPOSE: Lacunar stroke, in the context of small vessel disease, is a type of cerebral infarction caused by occlusion of a penetrating artery. Pulsatility index (PI) is an easily measurable...
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Effect of edaravone in diabetes mellitus-induced nephropathy in rats

Varatharajan R, Lim LX, Tan K, Tay CS, Teoh YL, Akhtar SS, Rupeshkumar M, Chung I, Abdullah N, Banik U, Dhanaraj S, Balakumar

Edaravone, a synthetic-free radical scavenger, has been reported to reduce ischemia-reperfusion-induced renal injury by improving tubular cell function, and lowering serum creatinine and renal vascular resistance. The present study investigated...
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The effect of sildenafil on right ventricular remodeling in a rat model of monocrotaline-induced right ventricular failure

Bae HK, Lee H, Kim KC, Hong YM

PURPOSE: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) leads to right ventricular failure (RVF) as well as an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance. Our purpose was to study the effect of sildenafil on...
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Ischemic Colitis Caused by Terlipressin during Treatment of Hepatorenal Syndrome

Park SJ, Lee SH, Heo JY, Kim KW, Kim KA, Lee JS

Terlipressin, a vasopressin agonist, is widely used to treat variceal bleeding and hepatorenal syndrome in patients with liver cirrhosis. Terlipressin increases systemic vascular resistance, particularly in the splanchnic area, thus...
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Cyanide toxicity during cardiopulmonary bypass with small dose of nitroprusside: a case report

Chung KH, Park SM, Baek IC, Jang J, Hong YW, Ahn SW

Sodium nitroprusside (SNP) is an anti-hypertensive drug, commonly used to decrease the systemic vascular resistance and lower the blood pressure. When the amount of cyanide generated by the SNP exceeds...
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