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Recent Advances in Understanding Peripheral Taste Decoding I: 2010 to 2020

Jang JH, Kwon O, Moon SJ, Jeong YT

Taste sensation is the gatekeeper for direct decisions on feeding behavior and evaluating the quality of food. Nutritious and beneficial substances such as sugars and amino acids are represented by...
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Layer-specific serotonergic induction of long-term depression in the prefrontal cortex of rats

Shin D, Cho KH, Joo K, Rhie DJ

Layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons (L2/3 PyNs) of the cortex extend their basal dendrites near the soma and as apical dendritic tufts in layer 1, which mainly receive feedforward and feedback...
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Layer-specific cholinergic modulation of synaptic transmission in layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons of rat visual cortex

Cho KH, Lee SY, Joo K, Rhie DJ

It is known that top-down associative inputs terminate on distal apical dendrites in layer 1 while bottom-up sensory inputs terminate on perisomatic dendrites of layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons (L2/3 PyNs)...
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Presynaptic Dysfunction by Familial Factors in Parkinson Disease

Lee W, Koh S, Hwang S, Kim SH

Parkinson disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer disease. The loss of specific brain area, the substantia nigra pars compacta is known as a major etiology,...
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Intravenous Anesthetic, Propofol Affects Synaptic Responses in Cerebellar Purkinje Cells

Lee KY, Jang Y, Lee MH, Kim YI, Jung SC, Han SY, Kim SH, Park HS, Kim DK

OBJECTIVE: Propofol is an intravenously administered anesthetic that enhances γ-aminobutyric acid-mediated inhibition in the central nerve system. Other mechanisms may also be involved in general anesthesia. Propofol has been implicated...
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The Linear Transmission of the Vestibular Neural Information by Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation

Kim G, Lee S, Kim KS

OBJECTIVE: Growing hypotheses indicate the galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) as an alternative method to manage the symptoms of parkinson's disease (PD). GVS is easy and safe for use, and non-invasive....
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Effects of Modafinil on Behavioral Learning and Hippocampal Synaptic Transmission in Rats

Yan WW, Yao LH, Chen C, Wang HX, Li CH, Huang JN, Xiao P, Liu CY

PURPOSE: Modafinil is a wake-promoting agent that has been proposed to improve cognitive performance at the preclinical and clinical levels. Since there is insufficient evidence for modafinil to be regarded...
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Nitric Oxide Modulation of GABAergic Synaptic Transmission in Mechanically Isolated Rat Auditory Cortical Neurons

Lee JJ

The auditory cortex (A1) encodes the acquired significance of sound for the perception and interpretation of sound. Nitric oxide (NO) is a gas molecule with free radical properties that functions...
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NMDA Receptor-dependent Inhibition of Synaptic Transmission by Acute Ethanol Treatment in Rat Corticostriatal Slices

Choi SJ, Kim KJ, Cho HS, Kim SY, Yim DS, Cho YJ, Hahn SJ, Sung KW

  • KMID: 1587467
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2006 Dec;10(6):303-307.
The effects of ethanol on corticostriatal synaptic transmission were examined, using extracellular recording and analysis of population spike amplitudes in rat brain slices, to study how acute ethanol intoxication impairs...
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Fluoxetine Modulates Corticostriatal Synaptic Transmission through Postsynaptic Mechanism

Cho HS, Choi SJ, Kim KJ, Lee HH, Cho YJ, Kim SY, Sung KW

  • KMID: 1512939
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2006 Feb;10(1):31-38.
Fluoxetine, widely used for the treatment of depression, is known to be a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), however, there are also reports that fluoxetine has direct effects on several...
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5-Hydroxytryptamine Inhibits Glutamatergic Synaptic Transmission in Rat Corticostriatal Brain Slice

Cho HS, Choi SJ, Kim KJ, Lee HH, Kim SY, Cho YJ, Sung KW

  • KMID: 1600107
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2005 Oct;9(5):255-262.
Striatum is involved in the control of movement and habitual memory. It receives glutamatergic input from wide area of the cerebral cortex as well as an extensive serotonergic (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT)...
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Peripheral Nerve Injury Alters Excitatory and Inhibitory Synaptic Transmission in Rat Spinal Cord Substantia Gelatinosa

Youn DH

  • KMID: 1600055
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2005 Jun;9(3):143-147.
Following peripheral nerve injury, excessive nociceptive inputs result in diverse physiological alterations in the spinal cord substantia gelatinosa (SG), lamina II of the dorsal horn. Here, I report the alterations...
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Roles of metabotropic glutamate receptors on excitatory synaptic transmission in rat trigeminal caudal neurons

Choi JH, Chae SC, Min SK, Chun SW

  • KMID: 1515870
  • J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.
  • 2004 Sep;26(5):461-468.
The caudal subnucleus of the spinal trigeminal nucleus (medullary dorsal horn : MDH) is implicated in the processing of nociceptive information in the orofacial region. Whole cell patch clamp recordings...
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Febrile Seizure-induced Neuroexcitability in Immature Rat Hipocampus

Choi BK, Hwang KG, Bae HR

  • KMID: 1314294
  • Korean J Pediatr.
  • 2004 Sep;47(9):992-1001.
PURPOSE: To determine whether febrile seizure enhances neuroexcitability by altering synaptic transmission and whether febrile seizure-induced hyperexcitability leads to long-lasting neuronal death. METHODS: We investigated the expression of synaptic and...
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Modulation of Amygdala Synaptic Transmission by Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors

Kim JH, Park EJ, Chang DJ, Choi S

  • KMID: 1607513
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2003 Dec;7(6):303-306.
Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), classified into three groups (group I, II, III), play a critical role in modulation of synaptic transmission at central and peripheral synapses. In the present study,...
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Inhibitory Modulation of 5-Hydroxytryptamine on Corticostriatal Synaptic Transmission in Rat Brain Slice

Choi SJ, Chung WS, Kim KJ, Sung KW

  • KMID: 1607512
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2003 Dec;7(6):295-301.
Striatum plays a crucial role in the movement control and habitual learning. It receives an information from wide area of cerebral cortex as well as an extensive serotonergic (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT)...
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Effects of nociceptin/orphanin FQ on excitatory synaptic transmission in rat trigeminal caudal neurons

Chun SW, Min SK

  • KMID: 2183972
  • J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.
  • 2003 May;25(3):214-221.
The caudal subnucleus of the spinal trigeminal nucleus(medullary dorsal horn:MDH) is implicated in the processing of nociceptive information in the orofacial region. In the present study, whole cell patch clamp...
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Effect of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor on Excitatory Synaptic Transmission in Hippocampal Neurons

Song DK, Son EI, Hong YS, Bae JH, Park WK

  • KMID: 1546027
  • Korean J Aerosp Environ Med.
  • 1999 Jun;9(2):192-197.
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) rapidly enhances synaptic transmission among the hippocampal neurons in the resting state. This mechanism may be due to the phosphorylation of NMDA receptors through its Trkb...
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