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Donor sex and donor-recipient sex disparity do not affect hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after living donor liver transplantation

Oh RK, Hwang S, Song GW, Ahn CS, Moon DB, Ha TY, Jung DH, Park GC, Yoon YI, Kang WH

Purpose: Studies have yielded contradictory results on whether donor sex and donor-recipient sex disparity affect hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). The present study assessed whether...
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Is Human Mpox a New Sexually Transmitted Infection in Korea That Should Be Monitored?

Lee G

Human monkeypox (mpox) outbreaks have been reported in more than 110 countries, with more than 86,930 confirmed cases. The World Health Organization has realized the seriousness of personal transmission and...
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The Role of Glutamate Underlying Treatment-resistant Depression

Kim J, Kim TE, Lee SH, Koo JW

  • KMID: 2545804
  • Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci.
  • 2023 Aug;21(3):429-446.
  • doi: 10.9758/cpn.22.1034
The monoamine hypothesis has significantly improved our understanding of mood disorders and their treatment by linking monoaminergic abnormalities to the pathophysiology of mood disorders. Even 50 years after the monoamine...
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Thermogenic Brown Fat in Humans: Implications in Energy Homeostasis, Obesity and Metabolic Disorders

Saito M, Okamatsu-Ogura Y

In mammals including humans, there are two types of adipose tissue, white and brown adipose tissues (BATs). White adipose tissue is the primary site of energy storage, while BAT is...
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Factors affecting the safe sexual behaviors of Korean young adults by gender: a structural equation model

Moon N, Kang H, Heo SJ, Kim JH

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence safe sexual behaviors of Korean young adults and identify differences by gender. Methods: This study aimed to determine...
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Examination of 93 cases of perianal warts and suggestion of a new classification

Unotoro J, Matsuo K, Arai T, Okada S, Kawanishi T, Ikegami R, Mori S, Matsuno H

Purpose: The anatomical distribution of perianal warts is associated with patient characteristics such as sexual orientation. The purpose of this study is to confirm this experiential knowledge using a quantitative...
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Sex and Gender Influence Urinary Symptoms and Management in Multiple System Atrophy

Bailey ES, Hooshmand SJ, Badihian N, Sandroni P, Benarroch EE, Bower JH, Low PA, Singer W, Coon EA

Objective Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is characterized by urinary dysfunction, yet the influence of sex and gender on urinary symptoms and treatment is unclear. We sought to characterize sex...
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Sex/gender differences in gastrointestinal endoscopy from the perspective of patients and gastroenterologists

Kim N

The sex/gender of gastroenterologists impact patients’ satisfaction, compliance, and clinical outcomes. For instance, female gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopist–patient gender concordance improves health-related outcomes. This finding suggests that it is important to...
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Gender Difference of Blood Pressure Control Rate and Clinical Prognosis in Patients With Resistant Hypertension: Real-World Observation Study

Joo HJ, Yum Y, Kim YH, Son JW, Kim SH, Choi S, Han S, Shin MS, Jeong JO, Kim EJ, Working Group on Hypertension Complication

Background: There are several differences in the clinical course of hypertension due to the biological and social differences between men and women. Resistant hypertension is an advanced disease state, and...
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Do Savant Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorders Share Sex Differences? A Comprehensive Review

Navarro-Pardo E, Alonso-Esteban Y, Alcantud-Marín F, Murphy M

  • KMID: 2541506
  • J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.
  • 2023 Apr;34(2):117-124.
  • doi: 10.5765/jkacap.230008
Savant syndrome was described before autism. However, they soon became closely associated, as many of their symptoms (intellectual disability, repetitive behaviors, alterations in social communication, and islets of abilities) overlap....
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Pediatric Age-Adjusted Shock Index as a Predictor of Mortality by Sex Disparity in Pediatric Trauma: A Pan-Asian Trauma Outcome Study

Jung E, Ro YS, Ryu HH, Kajino K, Shin SD

Purpose: There has been no report of sex-specific, pediatric age-adjusted shock index (PASI) for pediatric trauma patients in previous studies. We aimed to determine the association between the PASI and...
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Association between COVID-19 and Male Fertility: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

Wang S, Zhang A, Pan Y, Liu L, Niu S, Zhang F, Liu X

Purpose Whether COVID-19 reduces male fertility remains requires further investigation. This meta-analysis and systematic review evaluated the impact of COVID-19 on male fertility. Materials and Methods The literature in PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, Web...
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Impact of Body Mass Index on Survival Depending on Sex in 14,688 Patients with Gastric Cancer in a Tertiary Hospital in South Korea

Jo HH, Kim N, Jang J, Choi Y, Park J, Park YM, Ahn S, Yoon H, Shin CM, Park YS, Lee DH, Oh HJ, Lee HS, Park YS, Ahn SH, Suh YS, Park DJ, Kim HH, Kim JW, Kim JW, Lee KW, Chang W, Park JH, Lee YJ, Lee KH, Kim YH

Background/Aims: The incidence and prognosis of gastric cancer (GC) shows sex difference. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of body mass index (BMI) on GC survival depending on sex. Methods: The...
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Seasonal Variations and Common Places of Hip Fractures in Elderly Patients: Nine Year Consecutive Survey

Choi KA, Ha YC, Lee KH

Background: Fall prevention is important for reducing hip fractures. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between variables related to hip fractures according to sex and season. Methods:...
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Sex Differences in COVID-19 Infection Fear in a Community Sample of Korean Adults Using Quantile Regression

Na H, Jung YE, Park C, Lee C, Kim MD, Bahk WM

This study aims to explore the impact of distributional changes in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection fear with sex differences. A quota sampling strategy was followed and 483 Korean adults...
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Sex and Gender Differences in Stroke and Their Practical Implications in Acute Care

Ospel J, Singh N, Ganesh A, Goyal M

There are several controversies regarding the role of sex and gender in the pathophysiology and management of acute stroke. Assessing the role of sex, i.e., biological/pathophysiological factors, and gender, i.e.,...
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Stroke in Women: A Review Focused on Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Outcomes

Yoon CW, Bushnell CD

Stroke is a particularly important issue for women. Women account for over half of all persons who experienced a stroke. The lifetime risk of stroke is higher in women than...
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Long-term Effects of the Eradication of Helicobacter pylori on Metabolic Parameters, Depending on Sex, in South Korea

Park J, Kim N, Kim WS, Lim SH, Choi Y, Jo HH, Ji E, Yoon H, Shin CM, Park YS, Lee DH

Background/Aims: Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection is positively associated with metabolic syndrome (MS). However, the long-term effects of eradication therapy on MS and sex differences have not been thoroughly studied. We...
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The associations of obesity phenotypes with the risk of hypertension and its transitions among middle-aged and older Chinese adults

Sheng Z, Lou S, Cao J, Sun W, Shen Y, Xu Y, Ren Z, Liu W, Yi Q, Song P

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the associations of obesity phenotypes with hypertension stages, phenotypes, and transitions among middle-aged and older Chinese. METHODS: Using the 2011-2015 waves of the China Health...
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Associations between digital media use and lack of physical exercise among middle-school adolescents in Korea

Kim G, Jeong H, Yim HW

OBJECTIVES: The reported effects of digital media overuse on physical activity among adolescents are inconsistent. This study examined the association between hours of digital media use and lack of moderate-intensity physical...
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