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The size of pelvic hematoma can be a predictive factor for angioembolization in hemodynamically unstable pelvic trauma

Lee HJ, No HK, Choi NJ, Sun HW, Lee JS, Jung YJ, Hong SK

PURPOSE: Unstable pelvic fracture with bleeding can be fatal, with a mortality rate of up to 40%. Therefore, early detection and treatment are important in unstable pelvic trauma. We investigated...
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Comparison of the trometamol-balanced solution with two other crystalloid solutions for fluid resuscitation of a rat hemorrhagic model

Ting WT, Chang RW, Wang CH, Chen YS, Lee JJ

Currently, the optimal resuscitation fluid remains debatable. Therefore, in the present study, we designed a trometamol-balanced solution (TBS) for use as a resuscitation fluid for hemorrhagic shock. Hemorrhagic shock was...
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Effect of High β-glucan Barley on Postprandial Blood Glucose and Insulin Levels in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Fuse Y, Higa M, Miyashita , Fujitani A, Yamashita , Ichijo T, Aoe S, Hirose T

The aim of our study was to investigate whether high β-glucan-containing barley (7.2 g per 100 g) improves postprandial plasma glucose levels and suppresses postprandial insulin levels during a meal...
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Intensivists' Direct Management without Residents May Improve the Survival Rate Compared to High-Intensity Intensivist Staffing in Academic Intensive Care Units: Retrospective and Crossover Study Design

Kim JH, Kim J, Bae S, Lee T, Ahn JJ, Kang BJ

BACKGROUND: Medical staff members are concentrated in the intensive care unit (ICU), and medical residents are essentially needed to operate the ICU. However, the recent trend has been to restrict...
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Comments on “Case Series: Successful Resuscitation of Severe Facial Injuries Caused by a Chainsaw”

Hwang K

No abstract available.
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Resuscitation from a pH of 6.5: A Case Report and Review of Pathophysiology and Management of Extreme Acidosis from Hypovolemic Shock after Trauma

Balmaceda , Arora S, Sondheimer I, Hollon MM

Extreme acidosis is a life-threatening physiological state that causes disturbances in the cardiovascular, pulmonary, immune, and hematological systems. Trauma patients commonly present to the operating room (OR) in hypovolemic shock,...
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Nutrition Therapy in Major Burns

Cho YS

Major burns lead to a hypermetabolic response that is more dramatic than that identified in any other disease or injury. In addition, major burns increase the metabolic demands of the...
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Small bowel obstruction by water beads in a 12-month-old girl presenting with acute hyponatremia with seizure

Lee NR, Shin HB, Jeong YJ, Kim SJ

Although foreign body ingestion is relatively common in children aged 6 months-3 years, small bowel obstruction rarely develops, and few cases require surgical interventions. We report a case of 12-month-old...
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Preference and Performance Fidelity of Modified Korean Physician Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment (MK-POLST) Items in Hospice Patients with Cancer

Han JH, Chun HS, Kim TH, Kim RB, Kim JH, Kang JH

PURPOSE: The Act on Hospice and Palliative Care and Decisions on Life-sustaining Treatment for Patients at the End of Life was enacted in 2016 and has taken effect since 2018...
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Intravenous lipid emulsion therapy for cardiac arrest and refractory ventricular tachycardia due to multiple herb intoxication

Han S, Lim H, Noh H

Herbal products have been used for therapeutic purposes for a long time. However, many herbs can be toxic and even life-threatening. If refractory ventricular tachycardia (VT) is caused by herbal...
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Determination of the theoretical personalized optimum chest compression point using anteroposterior chest radiography

Kim S, Chon SB, Oh WS, Cho S

OBJECTIVE: There is a traditional assumption that to maximize stroke volume, the point beneath which the left ventricle (LV) is at its maximum diameter (P_max.LV) should be compressed. Thus, we...
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Trends of Mortality, Time, and Causes of Death in Preterm Infants

Jeon GW

OBJECTIVE: Although survival rate of preterm infants in Korea has increased in the past several decades, it seems to be stable recently. The objective of this study is to evaluate...
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Iatrogenic Tension Pneumothorax after Surgical Tracheostomy in a Child with Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis: case report

Park SY, Yim WJ, Jeong JH, Kim J, Lee SC, Choi SR, Lee JH, Chung CJ

Tracheostomy is increasingly performed in children for upper airway anomalies. Here, an 18-month-old child (height 84.1 cm, weight 12.5 kg) presented to the emergency department with dyspnea, stridor, and chest...
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Prognostic Accuracy of Massive Transfusion, Critical Administration Threshold, and Resuscitation Intensity in Assessing Mortality in Traumatic Patients with Severe Hemorrhage: a Meta-Analysis

Kang WS, Shin IS, Pyo JS, Ahn S, Chung S, Ki YJ, Seok J, Park CY, Lee S

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value of massive transfusion (MT), critical administration threshold (CAT), and resuscitation intensity (RI) for the mortality of trauma patients...
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Effect of a rapid response system on code rates and in-hospital mortality in medical wards

Lee HY, Lee J, Lee SM, Kim S, Yang E, Lee HJ, Lee H, Ryu HG, Oh SY, Ha EJ, Ko SB, Cho J

BACKGROUND: To determine the effects of implementing a rapid response system (RRS) on code rates and in-hospital mortality in medical wards. METHODS: This retrospective study included adult patients admitted to medical...
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Fluid management in perioperative and critically ill patients

Kang D, Yoo KY

Fluid therapy to restore and/or maintain tissue perfusion may affect patient outcomes in perioperative, emergency, and intensive care. Kinetic analyses and outcome-oriented studies have provided more insight into fluid management....
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Is current cardiopulmonary resuscitation guideline recommending same chest compression depth between men and women appropriate?

Kim S, Na JU, Lee JH, Shin DH, Han SK, Choi PC

OBJECTIVE: This study examined whether the depth of chest compression (CC) recommended by current cardiopulmonary resuscitation guidelines is equally appropriate to both men and women. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of the chest...
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The comparisons of prehospital treatments in traumatic and non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrests

Lee HB, Kim HI

OBJECTIVE: The outcome of traumatic cardiac arrests remains poor. Nevertheless, the prehospital treatments for traumatic arrests are insufficient in Korea. This study was conducted to compare the prehospital treatments in...
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Association between high-sensitivity troponin test and tissue Doppler assessment of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in critically ill septic patients

Kim M, Kim JS, Kim YJ, Ahn S, Kim WY

OBJECTIVE: Although a left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction is an important prognostic factor in myocardial dysfunction in septic shock, emergency departments (EDs) have limited capability of performing echocardiography. Cardiac troponin...
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Survival of in-hospital cardiac arrest patients before and after the implementation of the act on decisions on life-sustaining treatment: the well-dying law

Jeong CW, Lee MJ, Lim SH, Yang HM, Lim HS, Kim HH, Min YG, Kim M, Chae MK

OBJECTIVE: The act on decisions on life-sustaining treatment, the well-dying law (WDL), has been implemented in Korea since February of 2018 so that a patient may die with dignity in...
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