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Prejunctional Phenomenon during Succinylcholine Onset in Cats

Yoon KB, Choi JC, Chae YJ, Han JW, Chang HS, Kim SY

BACKGROUND: Succinylcholine (Sch) has been generally reported not to produce tetanic stimulation fade on train of four in phase I block, except phase II block. But, the prejunctional phenomenon of...
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At therapeutic concentration bupivacaine causes neuromuscular blockade and enhances rocuronium-induced blockade

Lee JH, Lee SI, Lee SC, Choi SR, Rhee WJ

BACKGROUND: Partially paralyzed patients may be placed in the risk of pharyngeal dysfunction. Bupivacaine acts as acetylcholine receptor ion channel blocker and may synergistically interact with rocuronium to augment NM...
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The Effects of Atropine and Glycopyrrolate on the Recovery from Mivacurium: Induced Neuromuscular Blockade in the Rabbit

Kwon OK, Kim CS

BACKGROUND: Antimuscarinic agents are used to block undesirable muscarinic effects of `anticholinesterase given to reverse the residual neuromuscular blockade produced by muscle relaxants. However, besides antimuscarinic effects, atropine was known...
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The antagonistic effect of neostigmine on rocuronium-, clindamycin-, or both-induced neuromuscular blocking in the rat phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm

Kim SS, Lee SI, Chung CJ, Lee SC

BACKGROUND: Neostigmine augments clindamycin-induced neuromuscular block and antagonizes rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block; however, it remains unclear whether neostigmine enhances the neuromuscular blocking (NMB) that is caused by combinations of rocuronium and...
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Succinylcholine-induced phase II block and pharmacodynamics in rat diaphragm

Lee SC, Lee SI, Lee JH, Lee K

  • KMID: 2046786
  • Anesth Pain Med.
  • 2008 Oct;3(4):304-308.
BACKGROUND: Succinylcholine causes phase II block by a large dose or a prolonged exposure. There are rare data in a pharmacodynamics of phase II block. The purpose of this study...
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The synergistic effect of gentamicin and clindamycin on rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade

Lee JH, Lee SI, Chung CJ, Lee JH, Lee SC, Choi SR, Oh JN, Bae JY

BACKGROUND: Gentamicin reduces acetylcholine release and clindamycin causes end-plate ion channel blockade. Because of these reasons, two drugs show muscular relaxant effect and potentiate the action of nondepolarizing neuromuscular agents....
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Analysis of the rocuronium-vecuronium interaction on tetanic fade based on a generalized response surface model with varying relative potencies

Lee JH, Lee SI, Lee SC, Cho WJ

BACKGROUND: Some studies have shown that rocuronium and vecuronium have additive, or synergistic effects on muscle relaxation based on the Loewe additivity. Therefore, we performed a fit of tetanic fade...
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The Effect of Magnesium on the Verapamil Neuromuscular Blockade in Rat Phrenic Nerve-Hemidiaphragm Preparations

Lee SI, Lee JH, Kim DY, Kim JY

BACKGROUND: At the neuromuscular junction, magnesium acts on the release of acetylcholine and on the excitability of sarcolemma. Verapamil inhibits acetylcholine release and enhances the autodesensitization of acetylcholine receptor ion...
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The Effect of Nicorandil on the Pharmacodynamics of Rocuronium

Lee SI, Lee JH, Lee SC, Lee JM

BACKGROUND: Some investigators have shown that nicorandil, a K(ATP) channel opener, depresses the neuromuscular transmission contraction of the skeletal muscle. However, others have reported that it improves the recovery of...
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The Effect of Pefloxacin on Rocuronium-Induced Neuromuscular Blockade in Rat Phrenic Nerve-Hemidiaphragm Preparations

Lee SI, Lee JH, Shin HS

BACKGROUND: At the neuromuscular junction, pefloxacin (P) may exacerbate myasthenia gravis and reduce the tau of MEPC. So here we investigated the effect of P on the neuromuscular blocking action...
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The Neuromuscular Effects of Glucocorticoid Administration on the Skeletal Muscle of Rats

Shin YS, Son SC, Yoon SH, Lee WH, Kim YH, Yoon HS, Yoo YJ, Lee JU

BACKGROUND: The administration of high doses of glucocorticoids can produce significant side effects including skeletal muscle atrophy, weakness and aberrant pharmacology. However, available reports have yielded conflicting results ranging from...
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Neuromuscular Blocking Actions and Mechanisms of Kanamycin, Pefloxacin and Rocuronium in the Rat Phrenic Nerve-Hemidiaphragm Preparations

Lee JH, Lee SI

BACKGORUND: Kanamycin (K) has been shown to block neuromuscular transmission by reducing acetylcholine release or postsynaptic action. Pefloxacin (P) may exacerbate myasthenia gravis and reduce the tau of MEPP. Rocuronium...
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The Effect of Kanamycin on Rocuronium Neuromuscular Blockade in Rat Hemidiaphragm-phrenic Nerve Preparations

Lee SI, Lee JH, Lee SC, Kim SS

BACKGROUND: Kanamycin has been shown to block neuromuscular transmission by reducing acetylcholine can release or blocking postsynaptic receptors. This study was undertaken to investigate whether kanamycin can potentiate rocuronium...
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