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Genetic Correlation and Mendelian Randomization Analysis Revealed an Unidirectional Causal Relationship Between Left Caudal Middle Frontal Surface Area and Cigarette Consumption

Xie H, Wang A, Yu M, Wang T, Liang X, He R, Huang C, Lei W, Chen J, Tan Y, Liu K, Xiang B

Objective Previous studies have discovered a correlation between cigarette smoking and cortical thickness and surface area, but the causal relationship remains unclear. The objective of this investigation is to scrutinize...
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Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Its Impact on Sexual Function, Body Image, and Depression in Breast Cancer Survivors

Cinek BY, Varan MP, Yaprak G, Altıntaş M

Objective This study explored the differences in cognitive emotion regulation strategies, body image, and sexual functioning between women with breast cancer and healthy controls. It also investigated the relationships among...
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Evaluation of the Relationship Between Disease Severity and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation, Impulsivity, and Quality of Life in Untreated Patients Diagnosed With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Uzunoğlu SY, Beştepe EE, Ayık B

Objective Emotion regulation is an important skill to cultivate in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) for helping with the positive prognosis of their disease. Patients with OCD exhibit higher rates...
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Mediating Role of Resilience in the Relationships Between Objective Physical Activity With Depression and Stress Among Nurses in Türkiye

Bozkurt TM, Öztürk MA

Objective Nurses belong to a professional cohort that frequently experiences depression and stress. The objective of this research was to examine the correlation between objective physical activity (PA) with depression...
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Genetic Association Between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Sarcopenia: A Bidirectional Two-Sample, Two-Step Mendelian Randomized Study

Zhao X, Jin Y, Ma L, Zhao X, Fang X, Yuan F

Objective Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children and adolescents, often accompanied by motor function disorders. Sarcopenia not only has skeletal muscle dysfunction but...
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Smoking Susceptibility and Anti-Smoking Awareness in Adolescents and Young Adults of Bangladesh

Shahrier MA, Chung S

Objective The present study addressed the shortcomings of strictly defined criterion and survey-based approaches of previous smoking susceptibility measures and accordingly, developed and validated two scales, Smoking Susceptibility Measure (SSM)...
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Longitudinal Relationship Between Smartphone Dependence and Externalizing Behavior Problems: An Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Model

Choi JY, Kang JH

Objective This study investigates the reciprocal, longitudinal relationship between smartphone dependence and externalizing behavior problems in children. Methods A total of 379 school-aged children (7–12 years old) were assessed using the...
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Comparison of Logistic Regression and Machine Learning Approaches in Predicting Depressive Symptoms: A National-Based Study

Dong XX, Liu JH, Zhang TY, Pan CW, Zhao CH, Wu YB, Chen DD

Objective Machine learning (ML) has been reported to have better predictive capability than traditional statistical techniques. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of ML algorithms and...
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Development of the Korean Version of the Meaning in Life Scale for Cancer Patients

Kang N, Yun HY, Kim YA, Park HY, Kim JH, Kim SM, Yu ES

Objective This study aims to understand the structure of meaning in life among patients with cancer through the validation of the Meaning in Life Scale among Korean patients (K-MiLS) with...
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Relationship Between Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Cognitive Function in Methamphetamine-Dependent Patients

Bae H, Won SD, Kim J, Seo HJ, Han C

Objective Methamphetamine (METH) is a neurotoxic substance that can induce neurodegeneration in the human brain. Consequently chronic METH use can affect the cognitive functions in METH-dependent patients. In this study,...
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Diminished Compensatory Energy Production Following Hypoxic Stress in the Prefrontal and Anterior Cingulate Cortex Among Individuals With Schizophrenia

Baytunca MB, Shi XF, Nunẽz NA, Boxer D, Fitzgerald C, Ongur D, Yurgelun-Todd D, Renshaw P, Kondo D

Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the capacity for energy production under conditions of increased energy demand in schizophrenia (SCZ) subjects compared to healthy controls. Methods Twelve healthy...
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Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers: A Comparison Study Between the Clinical and Community Population

Hong Y, Lee K, Yoo N, Choi J, Kim Y

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the utility of the Korean version of the Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT) in hospital settings and to identify items sensitive for...
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Prenatal Mental Health and Its Stress-Process Mechanisms During a Pandemic Lockdown: A Moderated Parallel Mediation Model

Jiang M, Chen L, Tuo N, Yang D, Liu S, Huang Z

Objective Hundreds of countries have implemented lockdown policies to slow the spread of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), but the impact of these measures on maternal mental health is not well understood. Methods...
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