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How Does Medical Policy on the Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics Affect Medical Costs, Length of Hospital Stay, and Antibiotic Use in Orthopedics?

Kim SH, Jang SY, Cha Y, Kim BY, Lee HJ, Kim GO

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare patients who had undergone spine surgery (SS) and hip arthroplasty surgery (HAS) and to analyze how medical policies drawn from “The...
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No more tears from surgical site infections in interventional pain management

Lim S, Yoo YM, Kim KH

As the field of interventional pain management (IPM) grows, the risk of surgical site infections (SSIs) is increasing. SSI is defined as an infection of the incision or organ/space that...
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Korean Multicenter Study of Infectious Complications after Transurethral Prostate Surgery in Patients with Preoperative Sterile Urine

Yu SH, Jung SI, Hwang EC, Kim TH, Choi JD, Yoo KH, Lee JW, Koh DH, Bae S, Yang SO, Choi J, Min SK, Choi H

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis and determine the risk factors of infectious complications after transurethral surgery of the prostate. Materials and Methods: Seven hundred and seventy-two patients who...
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Comparison of amikacin with fosfomycin as an add-on to ciprofloxacin for antibiotic prophylaxis in transrectal prostate biopsy: A single-center retrospective study

Yu SH, Jung SI, Ryu JW, Kim MS, Chung HS, Hwang EC, Kwon DD

Purpose: To assess the effect of ciprofloxacin (CP) and fosfomycin compared with CP and amikacin in patients with a fluoroquinolone (FQ)-resistant rectal flora who have undergone transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy...
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Comparison of pretreatment gabapentin and pregabalin to control postoperative endodontic pain – a double-blind, randomized clinical trial

Verma J, Verma S, Margasahayam SV

Background: Postoperative endodontic pain is an enigma for the dentist. This study aimed to evaluate the analgesic effect of 300 mg gabapentin or 75 mg pregabalin in reducing postoperative endodontic...
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Pegfilgrastim Prophylaxis Is Effective in the Prevention of Febrile Neutropenia and Reduces Mortality in Patients Aged ≥ 75 Years with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Treated with R-CHOP: A Prospective Cohort Study

Jeong SH, Kim SJ, Yoon DH, Park Y, Kang HJ, Koh Y, Lee GW, Lee WS, Yang DH, Do YR, Kim MK, Yoo KH, Choi YS, Yun HJ, Yi JH, Jo JC, Eom HS, Kwak JY, Shin HJ, Park BB, Hyun SY, Yi SY, Kwon JH, Oh SY, Kim HJ, Sohn BS, Won JH, Kim SH, Lee HS, Suh C, Kim WS

Purpose Febrile neutropenia (FN) can cause suboptimal treatment and treatment-related mortality (TRM) in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients treated with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone (R-CHOP). Materials and methods We...
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Prophylactic effect of topical betaxolol and dorzolamide on the fellow eye in unilateral canine primary angle closure glaucoma: 60 cases (2016.1-2021.5)

Ahn J, Kang S, Shim J, Jeong Y, Lee S, Lee E, Seo K

This study was aimed to evaluate the prophylactic anti-glaucoma effect of topical 5% betaxolol (BTX) and 2% dorzolamide (DRZ) on the second eye in dogs with unilateral primary angle closure...
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Preventive effect of tacrolimus on patients with post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis

Rao B. H, Vincent PK, Nair P, Koshy AK, Venu RP

Background/Aims: In patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), calcineurin activates zymogen, which results in pancreatitis. In this study, we aimed to determine the efficacy of tacrolimus, a calcineurin inhibitor, in...
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Venous Thromboembolism Risk in Asian Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Population-Based Nationwide Inception Cohort Study

Kim SY, Cho YS, Kim HS, Lee JK, Kim HM, Park HJ, Kim H, Kim J, Kang DR

Background/Aims: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, to date, there have been few studies on the risk of VTE in Asian IBD...
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Comparison of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein in patients with distal radius fractures according to the prophylactic antibiotic period: 1 day versus 1 week

Kim DG, Kwack BH

Purpose: Surgical site infection is a serious postoperative complication. Most surgical site infections after distal radius fracture (DRF) surgery are superficial and early-onset, and they can be prevented by prophylactic...
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Real-world evidence of levofloxacin prophylaxis in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who received bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisone regimen

Kim SI, Jung SH, Yhim HY, Jo JC, Song GY, Kim M, Ahn SY, Ahn JS, Yang DH, Kim HJ, Lee JJ

Background Although survival outcomes of multiple myeloma (MM) have improved with the development of new and effective agents, infection remains the major cause of morbidity and mortality. Here, we evaluated the...
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The Incidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis after Various Types of Knee Surgery

Shin M, Park HG, Lee BK

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after various types of knee surgery and to identify patients at high risk. Materials and...
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Perioperative Short Term Prophylaxis against Deep Vein Thrombosis after Major Abdominal Cancer Surgery: Retrospective Cohort Study

Colapkulu-Akgul N, Ozemir IA, Beyazadam D, Alimoglu O

Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the outcomes of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis given for short-term duration to the patients who underwent major abdominal surgery for colorectal and gastric...
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HIV-Related Stigma Reduction in the Era of Undetectable Equals Untransmittable: The South Korean Perspective

Choi JP, Seo BK

Since the introduction of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the late 1990s, the prognosis for people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PLWH) has dramatically improved. High-income countries like South...
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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on HIV Services in Korea: Results from a Cross-Sectional Online Survey

Lee Ja, Kim Y, Choi JY

Background: Globally, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has compromised human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) services. The study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on the access and delivery of...
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Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Agents for HIV Treatment and Prevention

Kim YS

Current oral antiretroviral agents provide highly effective treatment for patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and can be used as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent new HIV infections. Several...
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Antibiotic use in nasal bone fracture: a single-center retrospective study

Jung JH, Jeon YR, Song JH, Chung S

Background: Prophylactic antibiotics are used to prevent surgical wound infection; however, proper indications must be followed with careful consideration of the risks and benefits, especially in clean or clean-contaminated wounds....
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Antibiotic use in nasal bone fracture: a nationwide population-based cohort study in Korea

Jeon YR, Jung JH, Song JH, Chung S

Background: Prophylactic antibiotics are commonly used in craniofacial surgeries. Despite the low risk of surgical site infection after nasal surgery, a lack of consensus regarding the use of antibiotic prophylaxis...
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Prophylactic measures to prevent cerebral oxygen desaturation events in elective beach-chair position shoulder surgeries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Tantry TP, Muralishankar BG, Karanth H, Shetty PK, Shenoy SP, Kadam D, Tanthry G, Shetty R

Background: Prophylaxis for cerebral desaturation events (CDEs) during anesthesia in the beach chair position (BCP) for shoulder surgeries has not been evaluated. We systematically analyzed the effectiveness of various prophylactic...
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Pharmachologic Prophylaxis for Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis

Choi JH, Lee SH

Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis (PEP) is one of the most burdensome adverse events, occurs in about 3 to 15 percent of patients after the procedure. Various and extensive attempts have...
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