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The diagnostic significance of hepatitis C virus antibody levels for chronic hepatitis C virus infection

Kang JG, Jang MK, Kim JH, Jung JH, Park JW, Kim SE, Park SH, Lee MS, Suk KT, Kim DJ, Kim HS

Background/Aims: Although anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) assay is widely used to screen for HCV infection, it has a high false-positive (FP) rate in low-risk populations. We investigated the accuracy of...
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Prevalence and risk factors of developmental disabilities among preschool children in the Arab world: a narrative literature review

Almahmoud OH, Abushaikha L

Purpose: Developmental disabilities (DDs) are a global childhood problem whose prevalence is rising, with a disproportionate impact on individuals in low-and middle-income countries. However, data on the prevalence of DDs...
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Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Japan, China, and South Korea: An International Cross-sectional Study

Takeoka A, Kimura T, Hara S, Hamaguchi T, Fukudo S, Tayama J

  • KMID: 2541575
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2023 Apr;29(2):229-237.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm22037
Background/Aims Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a common gut-brain interaction disorder, deteriorate patients’ quality of life and increase medical needs; therefore, IBS represents a significant global burden. The estimated global...
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Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth Complicating Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Systemic Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Shah A, Pakeerathan V, Jones MP, Kashyap PC, Virgo K, Fairlie T, Morrison M, Ghoshal UC, Holtmann GJ

  • KMID: 2541565
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2023 Apr;29(2):132-144.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm22168
Background/Aims Systemic sclerosis (SSc) often is complicated by small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). A systematic review and meta-analysis thus examined the prevalence of SIBO in SSc (SSc-subtypes), identify risk factors for...
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Prevalence of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Korea: Analysis of National Claims Data in 2010–2019

Han E, Yu G, Lee HS, Park G, Chung SP

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning and the provision of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in South Korea. We used data from the Korea Health...
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Neuropathic pain feature in cancer-induced bone pain: does it matter? a prospective observational study

Zinboonyahgoon N, Luansritisakul C

Background: Cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP) is considered to have both nociceptive and neuropathic components. However, the prevalence, risk factors, and impact of the neuropathic components are yet poorly understood. Methods: We...
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Prevalence of chronic pain and contributing factors: a cross-sectional population-based study among 2,379 Iranian adolescents

Shaygan M, Jaberi A, Razavizadegan M, Shayegan Z

Background: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of chronic pain and its contributing factors among teenagers aged 12–21 years in Shiraz, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on adolescents...
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Dysphagia Requiring Medical Attention in Parkinson’s Disease: A Korean Population-Based Study

Cha S, Chang WK, Cho HM, Han K, Paik NJ, Kwon S, Kim WS

Background: Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) experience both motor and non-motor symptoms, including dysphagia. Although PD is closely associated with dysphagia, the prevalence or risk of dysphagia in PD is...
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Recent Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Rapidly Aging Society: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015–2019

Kim SH, Lee H, Kim Y, Rhee CK, Min KH, Hwang YI, Kim DK, Park YB, Yoo KH, Moon JY

Background: The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) increases with age, and aging is an important risk factor for COPD development. In the era of global aging, demographic information...
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Cancer Statistics in Korea: Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2020

Kang MJ, Jung KW, Bang SH, Choi SH, Park EH, Yun EH, Kim HJ, Kong HJ, Im JS, Seo HG, The Community of Population-Based Regional Cancer Registries*

Purpose The current study provides national cancer statistics and their secular trends in Korea, including incidence, mortality, survival, and prevalence in 2020. Materials and Methods Incidence, survival, and prevalence rates of...
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Heart Rate Responses at Rest, during Exercise and after Exercise Periods in Relation to Adiposity Levels among Young Nigerian Adults

Dimkpa U, Godswill RC, Okonudo P, Ikwuka D

Background: There is a dearth of comparative studies on heart rate (HR) abnormalities at rest, chronotropic responses during submaximal exercise, and such responses during recovery from submaximal exercise between healthy-weight...
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Revisiting the Diabetes Crisis in Korea: Call for Urgent Action

Moon JS

The prevalence of diabetes in Korea is increasing and presents significant challenges to the healthcare system, the economy, and society. Some experts had predicted that the number of patients with...
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Prevalence of Mental Disorders and Associated Factors in Korean Adults: National Mental Health Survey of Korea 2021

Rim SJ, Hahm BJ, Seong SJ, Park JE, Chang SM, Kim BS, An H, Jeon HJ, Hong JP, Park S

Objective Mental health is a global concern and needs to be studied more closely. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders and their associated factors among the general...
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Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Pediatrician Awareness of Infant Dyschezia in Indonesia

Kadim M, Putri UM, Gunardi H, Wulandari H, Wahidiyat PA, Pardede SO, Indawati W

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of infant dyschezia as well as pediatrician awareness regarding this disease in Indonesia. Methods: This is a two-part cross-sectional study,...
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Prevalence and Related Factors of Depression Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings From the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Lee EJ, Kim SJ

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has greatly altered the daily lives of people in unprecedented ways, causing a variety of mental health problems. In this study, we aimed...
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Validation of I71.3 code for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in Korea: misplaced diagnosis in claims data

Jo EA, Seong S, Ahn S, Mo H, Jung IM, Kim HK, Ko H, Han A, Min S, Min SK

Purpose: Studies in western countries have shown a decline in the incidence of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA) with advancements in endovascular repair and screening. However, according to health insurance...
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Comparison of the prevalence and histology between primary benign bladder tumors and recurrent benign lesions after transurethral resection of malignant bladder tumors

Baek JJ, Seo YD, Kim DH, Seo WT, Kang SH, Kim TS, Chun BK

Background: Benign bladder tumors are rare disease entities, and insufficient studies have assessed their epidemiological characteristics. The authors investigated the prevalence of benign bladder tumors by retrospectively investigating pathology reports...
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Vitamin D deficiency is a public health emergency among Indonesian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence

Octavius GS, Shakila A, Meliani M, Halim A

Purpose: This study aimed to describe the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Indonesian children and adolescents. Methods: This was a meta-analysis of prevalence using the Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman method with a random...
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The prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in youth with diabetes mellitus

Sophausvaporn P, Boonhong J, Sahakitrungruang T

Purpose: Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a serious complication in diabetes mellitus. We aimed to determine the prevalence of DN in pediatric-onset diabetes in a tertiary care center and to assess...
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A Study of Congenitally Missing Permanent Teeth in Wonju Severance Christian Hospital

Na C, Kim J

Congenitally missing teeth are one of the most prevalent dental anomalies in the oral cavity. In this study, the prevalence, distribution, and symmetry of congenitally missing permanent teeth among 1,865...
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