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Muscarinic receptor subtype controlling the carbachol-induced muscle contraction in guinea pig gastric antrum

Rhee JC, Uhm DY, Kang TM

  • KMID: 1982596
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2000 Apr;4(2):105-111.
Stimulation of muscarinic receptors by carbachol (CCh) in the circular smooth muscle of the guinea pig gastric antrum causes muscle contraction. In the present study, muscarinic receptor subtype controlling the muscle contraction in...
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Studies on the Interactions of M1-, M2- Receptors with Nicotinic Receptors in Rabbit Sympathetic Ganglia

Ryu CS, Kang SS, Lee JH, Kim JK

  • KMID: 2044418
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1994 Nov;23(11):1234-1243.
Effects of a M1 receptor antagonist, pirenzepine, a M2 receptor antagonist, AF-DX116, and a nicotinic receptor antagonist, mecamylamine on the pressor responses to preganglionic sympathetic nerve stimulation(PNS) and McN-A-343 and...
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Characteristics of Muscarinic Receptor Subtypes in Guinea Pig Gallbladder Smooth Muscle

Lee JK, Rhee PL, Kang TM, Kim JJ, Koh KC, Paik SW, Rhee JC

  • KMID: 1891138
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 1997 Jul;30(1):90-97.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Acetylcholine (Ach) is the most irnportant rnediator in vagal-induced and cholecystokinin-induced gallbladder contraction. There are several rnuscarinic receptor subtypes characterized by pharmacologic study. The majority of smooth...
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The Effect of Selective Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists on Antiallodynic Action in a Rat Model of Neuropathic Pain

Hwang JH, Shim HR, Hwang KS

BACKGROUND: Peripheral nerve injury may produce a syndrome consisting of spontaneous pain, allodynia and hyperpathia. In previous study, we examined the antiallodynic action produced by intrathecal (i.t.) cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEi)...
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Additive interaction of intrathecal ginsenosides and neostigmine in the rat formalin test

Park CH, Kim PN, Lee SH, Yoon MH

BACKGROUND: The authors evaluated the effect of intrathecal mixture of ginsenosides with neostigmine on formalin-induced nociception and made further clear the role of the spinal muscarinic (M) receptors on the...
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Muscarine M2 Receptor-mediated Presynaptic Inhibition of GABAergic Transmission in Rat Meynert Neurons

Jang IS, Akaike N

  • KMID: 1614991
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2002 Apr;6(2):63-70.
Cholinergic modulation of GABAergic spontaneous miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents (mIPSCs) by the activation of muscarine receptors was investigated in mechanically dissociated rat nucleus basalis of the Meynert neurons using the...
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Prevention and Treatment of School Myopia

Oh SY

Myopia is the most common refractive error throughout the world. Exact and relative etiologies of myopia have not been investigated in detail, although the high prevalence rate of myopia in...
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The Mechanism of Antiallodynic Effect of Intrathecal Morphine in Neuropathic Pain Induced by Spinal Nerve Ligation

Hwang JH, Kim YK, Park JY, Lee EJ

BACKGROUND: Although the efficacy of morphine in a neuropathic pain state is somewhat controversial, intrathecally administered morphine reversed the mechanical allodynia in a previous animal study. Using a behavioral...
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Mechanism of epibatidine-induced catecholamine secretion in the rat adrenal gland

Lim DY, Lim GH, Oh SH, Kim IS, Kim IH, Woo SC, Lee BH

  • KMID: 1606949
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2001 Jun;5(3):259-270.
The present study was attempted to investigate the characteristics of epibatidine on secretion of catecholamines (CA) from the isolated perfused model of the rat adrenal gland, and to establish the mechanism of action....
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Gintonin facilitates catecholamine secretion from the perfused adrenal medulla

Na SY, Kim KH, Choi MS, Ha KS, Lim DY

The present study was designed to investigate the characteristics of gintonin, one of components isolated from Korean Ginseng on secretion of catecholamines (CA) from the isolated perfused model of rat...
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