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Assessment of dietary quality and nutrient intake of obese children in Changwon area

Park JS, Choi HN, Kim JY, Ma SH, Yim JE

Purpose: In this study, we assessed the intake of nutrients and food groups and analyzed the nutrition quotient of obese children in South Korea. The hypothesis was that dietary quality...
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Temporal trends in the prevalence of metabolically healthy overweight and obesity in Korean youth: data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2019

Kim HY, Kim JH

Purpose: Metabolically healthy overweight/obesity (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy overweight/obesity (MUO) are distinct clinical phenotypes classified by the presence of cardiometabolic risk factors in an individual. In the present study, we...
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Associations of Phthalate Metabolites and Bisphenol A Levels with Obesity in Children: The Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) 2015 to 2017

Seo MY, Moon S, Kim SH, Park MJ

Background: Phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) are synthetic chemicals widely used in daily life. This study investigated urinary phthalate and BPA levels in Korean children and their associations with obesity....
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Sedentary Time and Fast-Food Consumption Associated With Weight Gain During COVID-19 Lockdown in Children and Adolescents With Overweight or Obesity

Woo S, Yang H, Kim Y, Lim H, Song HJ, Park KH

Background: The coronavirus disease pandemic is predicted to have adverse health effects on children and adolescents who are overweight or obese due to restricted school activity and stay-at-home orders. The...
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Burden of Early Life Obesity and Its Relationship with Protein Intake in Infancy: The Middle East Expert Consensus

Jochum F, Abdellatif M, Adel A, Alhammadi A, Alnemri A, Alohali E, AlSarraf K, Al Said K, Elzalabany M, Isa HMA, Kalyanasundaram S, Reheim NA, Saadah O

Adequate nutrition in early life is proposed to shape a child’s future health by launching the growth trajectory in the proper direction, which helps to avoid negative metabolic programming effects....
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Severe Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Metabolic Effects, Assessment, and Treatment

Chung YL, Rhie YJ

Childhood obesity has been increasing steadily in recent decades, and severe childhood obesity has emerged as a major public health problem both nationally and internationally. A current concern is that...
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Quantitative Analysis of Pancreatic Fat in Children with Obesity Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Ultrasonography

Lee MS, Lee JS, Kim BS, Kim DR, Kang KS

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the pancreatic fat fraction (PFF) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in children with and without obesity and to correlate PFF with...
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A case of ROHHAD (rapid-onset obesity with hypothalamic dysregulation, hypoventilation, and autonomic dysregulation) syndrome in an 11-year-old girl

Shin S, Kim SK, Jung HI, Cho SY, Kim J, Joo EY, Ahn K, Lee BR

Rapid-onset obesity with hypoventilation, hypothalamic, and autonomic dysregulation (ROHHAD) syndrome is a rare disease characterized by rapid progression of obesity and central hypoventilation with autonomic and endocrine dysregulation. There is...
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Obesity and chronic kidney disease: prevalence, mechanism, and management

Yim HE, Yoo KH

The prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing worldwide at an alarming rate. While obesity is known to increase a variety of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, it also acts as a...
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The PNPLA3 rs738409 Variant but not MBOAT7 rs641738 is a Risk Factor for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Obese U.S. Children of Hispanic Ethnicity

Mansoor S, Maheshwari A, Guglielmo MD, Furuya K, Wang M, Crowgey E, Molle-Rios Z, He Z

Purpose The rs641738 C>T in membrane-bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing protein 7 (MBOAT7) is implicated, along with the rs738409 C>G polymorphism in patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 (PNPLA3), in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease...
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Management of severe pediatric obesity

Chung LY, Rhie YJ

Background: Pediatric obesity has increased over the decades, and in particular, severe pediatric obesity has become a serious public health problem. A concern has arisen that the COVID-19 pandemic may...
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The impacts of exercise on pediatric obesity

Headid III RJ, Park SY

Over the last few decades, the rates of pediatric obesity have more than doubled regardless of sociodemographic categorization, and despite these rates plateauing in recent years there continues to be...
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Effects of Program to Promote Obesity Prevention Behaviors on Pre-Schoolers: Focused on Kindergartener in Korea

Hwang I, Bang KS

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a program to promote obesity prevention behaviors for pre-schoolers and to confirm the effectiveness of the program in Korea. Methods: The program comprised 8...
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Motivating Children and Adolescents in Obesity Treatment

Woo S, Park KH

Enhancing motivation is a crucial issue in pediatric obesity interventions, as behavioral changes related to food intake and physical exercise are difficult to carry out with an insufficient level of...
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Who are the Assistant Cooks at the Community Child Centers in South Korea? Focus Group Interviews with Workfare Program Participants

Park J, Park C, Kim S, Hoor GAT, Hwang G, Hwang YS

Purpose: Community child centers (CCCs) were introduced to provide after-school activities and care, including meal services to children from low-income families. The assistant cooks, who have the main responsibility for...
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Air pollution and childhood obesity

Seo MY, Kim SH, Park MJ

Childhood obesity is a global health concern. Air pollution is also a crucial health threat, especially in developing countries. Over the past decade, a number of epidemiologic and animal studies...
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Body Mass Index at Presentation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children

Carbonell FRM, Chandan OC

Purpose: The evidence for an association between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and obesity is conflicting. Therefore, we set out to review the body mass index (BMI) at presentation of IBD...
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Combined effects of dietary zinc at 3 years of age and obesity at 7 years of age on the serum uric acid levels of Korean children

Lee SH, Lee HA, Park EA, Cho SJ, Oh SY, Park B, Park H

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: To assess the longitudinal associations of the antioxidant capacity of zinc and body mass index (BMI) with serum uric acid (SUA) in South Korean children. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Using follow-up data from...
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Evidence-based customized nutritional intervention improves body composition and nutritional factors for highly-adherent children and adolescents with moderate to severe obesity

Kim J, Kim Y, Seo YG, Park KH, Jang HB, Lee HJ, Park SI, Lim H

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Evidence-based customized nutritional interventions are required for effective treatment of moderate to severe obese children and adolescents. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Sixty six (64.1% of 103) of the eligible participants who joined the...
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Secular Trends in Pediatric Overweight and Obesity in Korea

Kim JH, Moon JS

Over the previous decades, the prevalence of pediatric obesity has been increased in Korea as well as worldwide.Pediatric obesity is associated with comorbidities in childhood and adulthood. We reviewed the...
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