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Prediction of early postoperative desaturation in extreme older patients after spinal anesthesia for femur fracture surgery: a retrospective analysis

Jo YY, Park CG, Lee JY, Kwon SK, Kwak HJ

BACKGROUND: Postoperative desaturation in older individuals is rarely addressed in the literature. The objective of this retrospective study was to investigate whether a preoperative spirometric test and arterial blood gas...
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Characteristics of Lung Allocation and Outcomes of Lung Transplant according to the Korean Urgency Status

Yu WS, Kim SY, Kim YT, Lee HJ, Park S, Choi SM, Kim DH, Cho WH, Yeo HJ, Park SI, Choi SH, Hong SB, Shim TS, Jo KW, Jeon K, Jeong BH, Paik HC, Lee JG, the Korean Organ Transplantation Registry Study Group

PURPOSE: We investigated the characteristics of lung allocation and outcomes of lung transplant (LTx) according to the Korean urgency status. MATERIALS AND METHODS: LTx registration in the Korean Organ Transplantation Registry...
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The Utility of Non-Invasive Nasal Positive Pressure Ventilation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Near Drowning Patients

Kim JH, Sun KH, Park YJ

PURPOSE: Near drowning refers to immediate survival after asphyxia due to submersion or immersion in water, which is a crucial public safety problem worldwide. Acute lung injury or acute respiratory...
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Reduction of PaCOâ‚‚ by high-flow nasal cannula in acute hypercapnic respiratory failure patients receiving conventional oxygen therapy

Lee HW, Choi SM, Lee J, Park YS, Lee CH, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Lee SM

BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) could help to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from anatomical dead spaces, but evidence to support that is lacking. The...
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Lung Ultrasonography Score as a Respiratory Parameter of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Very Preterm Infants: A Single Center Experience

Sin SY, Park JH, Kim CS, Lee SL

PURPOSE: Comparison between lung ultrasound (LUS) score and indices of respiratory severity in very preterm infants born at 28 to 31 weeks' gestation. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 32...
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Minimally-invasive neonatal surgery: laparoscopic excision of choledochal cysts in neonates

Ryu HS, Lee JY, Kim DY, Kim SC, Namgoong J

PURPOSE: Improvements in surgical techniques and a better understanding of the unique anesthetic requirements in neonates undergoing laparoscopy have suggested that laparoscopic surgery may be effective in newborns. This study...
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Time-dependent reversal of significant intrapulmonary shunt after liver transplantation

Jin X, Sun BJ, Song JK, Roh JH, Jang JY, Kim DH, Lim YS, Song JM, Kang DH, Lee SG

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Although the association between intrapulmonary shunt (IPS) and liver cirrhosis is clear, data of repeated contrast echocardiography (CE) before and after liver transplantation (LT) to evaluate factors associated with...
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Performance Evaluation of the Stat Profile pHOx Ultra Blood Gas Analyzer

Lee HY, Ahn S, Kim HK, Lee W, Chun S, Min WK

The objective of this study was to evaluate the analytical performance of the Stat Profile pHOx Ultra Blood Gas Analyzer (Nova Biomedical, USA), a new blood gas/chemistry analyser, including its...
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Protecting Postextubation Respiratory Failure and Reintubation by High-Flow Nasal Cannula Compared to Low-Flow Oxygen System: Single Center Retrospective Study and Literature Review

Lee M, Kim JH, Jeong IB, Son JW, Na MJ, Kwon SJ

BACKGROUND: Use of a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) reduced postextubation respiratory failure (PERF) and reintubation rate compared to use of a low-flow oxygen system (LFOS) in low-risk patients. However, no...
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Association between prehospital i-gel insertion and PCOâ‚‚ in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Cho E, Cho EH, Kim HH, Choi SC, Min YG, Kang SY, Chae MK

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the initial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCOâ‚‚) as a possible indicator of prehospital ventilation and its association with prehospital i-gel in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA)...
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Single Ventilation during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Results in Better Neurological Outcomes in a Porcine Model of Cardiac Arrest

Kim YW, Kim HI, Hwang SO, Kim YS, An GJ, Cha KC

PURPOSE: Recent basic life support (BLS) guidelines recommend a 30:2 compression-to-ventilation ratio (CV2) or chest compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CC); however, there are inevitable risks of interruption of high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation...
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Oxygenation Index in the First 24 Hours after the Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome as a Surrogate Metric for Risk Stratification in Children

Kim SY, Kim B, Choi SH, Kim JD, Sol IS, Kim MJ, Kim YH, Kim KW, Sohn MH, Kim KE

BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) is a pragmatic decision based on the degree of hypoxia at the time of onset. We aimed to determine whether...
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Analysis of the association of serum potassium and lactic acid with neurologic outcome in out-of hospital post-cardiac arrest adult patients

Lee YH, Kim W, Kang GH, Jang YS, Choi HY, Kim JG

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the effects of serum potassium and lactate on neurologic outcomes in out-of-hospital post-cardiac arrest adult patients. METHODS: This study was a single center, retrospective observational...
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Effectiveness and Safety of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Delivery during Bronchoalveolar Lavage in Acute Respiratory Failure Patients

Kim EJ, Jung CY, Kim KC

BACKGROUND: Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a necessary procedure for diagnosis of various lung diseases. High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen delivery was recently introduced. This study aimed to investigate the safety...
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Predicting Mortality in Patients with Tuberculous Destroyed Lung Receiving Mechanical Ventilation

Kim WY, Kim MH, Jo EJ, Eom JS, Mok J, Kim KU, Park HK, Lee MK, Lee K

BACKGROUND: Patients with acute respiratory failure secondary to tuberculous destroyed lung (TDL) have a poor prognosis. The aim of the present retrospective study was to develop a mortality prediction model...
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Interstitial Nephritis Caused by Anorexia Nervosa in Young Male; A Case Report and Literature Review

Choi JW, Kwon SK, Kim SM, Cho H, Lee HC, Kim HY

Severe eating disorders characterized by repetitive episodes of purging and vomiting can occasionally trigger acute kidney injury. However, interstitial nephritis induced by episodes of repeated vomiting has rarely been reported,...
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A successful management after preterm delivery in a patient with severe sepsis during third-trimester pregnancy

Ra M, Kim M, Kim M, Shim S, Hong SY

A 33-year-old woman visited the emergency department presenting with fever and dyspnea. She was pregnant with gestational age of 31 weeks and 6 days. She had dysuria for 7 days,...
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Current Status and Future of Lung Donation in Korea

Yeo HJ, Yoon SH, Lee SE, Jeon D, Kim YS, Cho WH, Kim DH

Lung transplantation is the only effective treatment option for patients with end-stage lung disease. However, donor organ shortage makes timely transplant not possible for all patients, especially in Korea. We...
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Factors Influencing the Quality of Standardized Treatment for Patients with Post-Cardiac Arrest Syndrome

Lu J, Liu L, Zhu J, Guo X

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: For the present study, we investigated the factors that influence the quality of standardized treatment for patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) to improve the quality of...
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Relationship between Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Level and Efficacy of Inhaled Corticosteroid in Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome Patients with Different Disease Severity

Feng JX, Lin Y, Lin J, He SS, Chen MF, Wu XM, Xu YZ

This study explored the relationship between the fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) level and the efficacy of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) in asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap syndrome (ACOS) patients...
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