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Influence of Otoliths on the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex in Horizontal Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Yoon HS, Jeong JY, Chung JH, Byun HY, Park CW, Lee SH

Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible alteration of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) in patients with horizontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (h-BPPV) using the video...
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Vestibular Responses to Gravity Alterations

Nguyen N, Kim G, Kim KS

Due to the adaptation to environments on Earth, various health-related issues are raised when exposed to different circumstances in space. Of environmental factors in space, gravity alteration has been considered...
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Proposal on the Diagnostic Criteria of Definite Isolated Otolith Dysfunction

Park HG, Lee JH, Oh SH, Park MK, Suh MW

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Dizzy patients with abnormal otolith function tests, despite a normal caloric response, are defined as having specific (isolated) otolith organ dysfunction. This study was performed to compare...
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The Effects of the Vestibular Rehabilitation on the Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Recurrence Rate in Patients with Otolith Dysfunction

Hoseinabadi R, Pourbakht , Yazdani N, Kouhi A, Kamali M, Abdollahi , Jafarzadeh S

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Although repositioning maneuvers have shown remarkable success rate in treatments of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), the high recurrence rate of BPPV has been an important issue....
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Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potentials: Sound- and Bone-Conducted Stimuli and Clinical Applications

Kim EJ, Oh SY

Vestibular stimulation by air-conducted sound (ACS), bone-conducted vibration (BCV), or electrical currents (galvanic stimulation) elicits vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) that are now widely used to assess otolith function. Conventional...
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Ocular Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential in Healthy Subjects: A Comparative Study with Cervical Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential

Ko I, Hong SK, Jang ES, Lee HJ, Kim HJ

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: While vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) can be measured from extra-ocular muscle as well as cervical muscle, there are uncertainties about the patterns and discomfort level of...
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Effects of Changes of Plateau and Rise/Fall Times on Ocular Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials

Lee YJ, Han SH, Ha EJ, Jung YS, Kwak HB, Park MS, Shin JE, Park HJ

  • KMID: 2328935
  • J Korean Bal Soc.
  • 2008 Dec;7(2):193-196.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential (OVEMP) is a recently discovered test of labyrinthine function, analogous to the cervical VEMP. Recent works have demonstrated the existence of...
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Otolith Function Tests in Patient with Meniere's Disease

Park HJ, Shin JE, Ahn JY, Park GH, Jung YS, Kwak HB, Lee YJ, Yoo JS

  • KMID: 2328958
  • J Korean Bal Soc.
  • 2007 Dec;6(2):127-131.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to measure otolith function using subjective visual vertical (SVV) test and vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) test in patients with unilateral...
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Otolith Function Tests in Patient with Vestibular Neuritis

Park HJ, Shin JE, Shim DB, Shin HA, Lim SK, Ahn JY, Jung YS, Yu JS

  • KMID: 1603828
  • J Korean Bal Soc.
  • 2006 Jun;5(1):49-54.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP) test provides a useful method for assessment of saccule function and the functional integrity of the inferior vestibular nerve, and subjective visual...
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The Effect of Somatosensory Input on Subjective Visual Vertical in Normal Subjects

Shim DB, Jang HJ, Shin HA, Ahn JY, Lee IB, Shin JE, Park HJ

  • KMID: 2328948
  • J Korean Bal Soc.
  • 2005 Dec;4(2):201-205.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Aims of the study were to determine if the somatosensory input influences on vertical perception by comparing the results with the head or body tilted (15Degree to...
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Effects of Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation on the Subjective Visual Vertical

Bae SH, Kim BM, Choi HS, Kim KS

  • KMID: 2115491
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2005 Dec;48(12):1447-1451.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the otolithic effects of galvanic vestibular stimulation on the perception of subjective visual vertical in normal subjects. SUBJECTS AND...
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Response of Vestibular Afferents to Transcutaneous Electric Stimulation: Comparison with Response to Perilymphatic Electric Stimulation

Park HJ

  • KMID: 2276436
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2005 Jul;48(7):859-865.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: TElectrical stimulation has been used for several vestibular tests, such as galvanic body sway tests and galvanic evoked myogenic responses. In these tests, small amplitude galvanic currents...
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The Design of Subjective Visual Vertical and Horizontal Measurement Method in Normal Peoples

Han GC, Ha JS, Kim SY, Lee JH, Cho CH, Kim DY, Kim ST

  • KMID: 2329029
  • J Korean Bal Soc.
  • 2004 Dec;3(2):395-403.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Subjective visual vertical and horizontal presented as test that evaluate otolithic organ. However, was not discussed about condition that is factor influencing in examination or position at examination....
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Comparison of Vestibule-ocular Reflex of Eccentric Rotation with Centric Rotation in Normal Subjects

Cho BH, Jang SY, Choi HS, Lee SC, Kim KS

  • KMID: 2329022
  • J Korean Bal Soc.
  • 2004 Dec;3(2):351-355.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Conventional vestibular rotation testing with the head centered on the axis stimulates the semicircular canals evoking compensatory eye movements. By placing subjects off from the axis of rotation,...
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Efficacy of Otolith Repositioning Maneuver and Its Clinical Features in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Kang BS, Choi PJ, Im TH, Bae SM, Song HG, Song GJ, Jeong YK

  • KMID: 2331345
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2002 Sep;13(3):256-261.
PURPOSE: Until recently, three variants of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) have been recognized: the first is posterior-canal canalolithiasis, the second is horizontal-canal canalolithiasis, and the last is horizontal-canal cupulolithiasis....
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Cold Caloric-Induced Changes of Otolithic Eye Deviations in Rabbits

Tchae S, Park SY

  • KMID: 2275943
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2002 Aug;45(8):747-754.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The otolith organs serve for gaze stabilization, posture control, and spatial orientation by sensing linear accelerations of head movements. But, the clinical vestibular testings are generally focused...
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Normal variation of subjective visual vertical and horizontal in human

Chae S, Noh H, Suh BD

  • KMID: 1874313
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2000 Mar;43(3):260-264.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Otolithic system which senses the head position and linear movement according to gravity acceleration force, plays an important role in maintaining the position of eyeball by otolith-ocular...
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Evaluation of the Otolithic Function in Unilateral Peripheral Vestibulopathy Using Ocular Counterrolling (OCR) and Subjective Visual Horizontal (SVH)

Rhee CK, Park HM

  • KMID: 2274543
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 1999 Mar;42(3):306-310.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Most of the vestibular function tests are tests of horizontal semicircular canal function, and those of the otolithic function are limited for use in the clinical setting....
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