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Cytotoxicity of Low - osmolar Nonionic and High - osmolar lonic Contrast Media: Comparative Study Using Gallbladder Epithelial Cell

Ju YM, Lee YM, Kang HH, Kim MH, Lee SK, Seo DW, Kim KR, Min YI, Kim JY

  • KMID: 1599434
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2001 Nov;38(5):357-365.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: High-osmolar ionic contrast media are used in ERCP over the world even though low-osmolar nonionic contrast media are mainly selected for intravascular enhancement due to low incidence of side...
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The Effect of Non-Ionic Contrast Media on Q-T Interval and ST-T Wave of ECG during Coronary Angiography

Kim SY, Jeon YD, Yoon YB, Kim YJ, Lee HS, Yoo SW, Moon ES, Sung SK, Lee HC

BACKGROUND: During coronary angiography, some electrocardiographic changes occured due to contrast media, which do life threatening influences. METHODS: We compared the electrocardiographic changes which were induced by injection of three radiopaque...
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Effect of pH and osmolarity on the sperm motility

Kim HW, Kim SC

  • KMID: 1698612
  • Korean J Fertil Steril.
  • 1993 Jun;20(1):65-70.
No abstract available.
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Comparison of Osmolarity of Various Artificial Tears Products Commercially Available in South Korea

Woo IH, Hong JG, Huh JA, Eom Y, Kim HM, Song JS

PURPOSE: To compare the osmolarity of various artificial tear products commercially available in the Republic of Korea. METHODS: The osmolarity of the artificial tears was analyzed using TearLab® and Multi-Osmette™. We...
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Correlation Between the Osmolar Gap and Serum Ethanol Level and the Accuracy of Estimated Ethanol Level in Trauma Patients and Non-Trauma Patients

Chang HW, Sim MS, Han SK, Song HG

  • KMID: 2003855
  • J Korean Soc Traumatol.
  • 2009 Dec;22(2):148-153.
PURPOSE: The osmolar gap increases in proportion to the ethanol level. Some previous studies have shown that the correlation between the osmolar gap and the ethanol level is weak in...
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Comparative Cholangiocytotoxicity between Ioxithalamate and Iopromide with Short-term Exposure

Ju YM, Lee SK, Kim MH, Seo DW, Lee SS, Cha JM, Choi EK, Jung SW

  • KMID: 1511313
  • Korean J Gastrointest Endosc.
  • 2006 Feb;32(2):101-108.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: In a previous study examining long-term exposure to contrast media, high-osmolar ionic contrast media were reported to be more cytotoxic to gallbladder epithelial cells than low-osmolar nonionic contrast media....
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The Role of Urine Osmolality as a Predictor of the Effectiveness of Desmopressin Treatment in Enuretic Children

Song ES, Kim KD

  • KMID: 1583599
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 2000 Sep;41(9):1112-1116.
No abstract available.
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Effects of Transurethral Electrovaporization on Serum Electrolyte, Osmolality and Blood

Ro DW, Kim KB, Kim DY

No abstract available.
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Streak artifacts on kidney CT:Ionic vs nonionic contrast media

Cho EO, Kim WH, Jung MS, Kim YH, Hur G

  • KMID: 2348113
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 1993 Dec;29(6):1295-1299.
The authors reviewed findings of enhanced abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scans to the difference between a higher dose of conventional ionic contrast media(iothalamate meglumine) and a lower dose of a...
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Changes in Urine Osmolar Composition seen in Different Age Groups in the Local Korean Population

Lee KH, Kang KP, Kim MS, Lee DY, Kang SK

Due to their unique living conditions and dietary habits, the Koreans' renal function model may be different from that of the Western people. About 40 years ago, a researcher reported...
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Responses of vasopressin release in patients with cardiopulmonary bypass anesthetized with enflurane and morphine

Lee WJ, Choo YE, Song WY, Lee JC, Kim KT, Lee SH

Changes in plasma level of arginine vasopressin (AVP), arterial pressure, and urine flow were studied before, during and after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in 11 patients with congenital heart disease. Anesthesia...
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The Relationship of Specific Gravity by Refractometer and Osmolality in the Urine of Neonates

Lee HY, Ahn IS, Yang JS, Lim BK, Kim JS

  • KMID: 1682582
  • J Korean Pediatr Soc.
  • 1988 May;31(5):555-558.
No abstract available.
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Two Cases of Ethylene Glycol Poisoning

Kim JJ, Yun SH, Jung HM, Kim JH, Han SB, Kim JS, Paik JH

  • KMID: 1482717
  • J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol.
  • 2013 Jun;11(1):36-40.
Ethylene glycol poisoning is treated mainly by alcohol dehydrogenase inhibition therapy and hemodialysis. Early recognition and initiation of treatment is important because toxic metabolites increase over time by hepatic metabolism;...
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Discrepancies and Validation of Ethanol Level Determination with Osmolar Gap Formula in Patients with Suspected Acute Poisoning

Jung H, Lee MJ, Cho JW, Ahn JY, Kim C

PURPOSE: Osmolar gap (OG) has been used for decades to screen for toxic alcohol levels. However, its reliability may vary due to several reasons. We validated the estimated ethanol concentration...
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Urine specific gravity and osmolality in neonates and children

Lee JK, Kim YG, Yoo KH, Hong YS, Park SH, Kim SK, Kim HK

  • KMID: 1694715
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 1992 Jun;11(2):127-132.
No abstract available.
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Comparison of Histological Changes in Accordance with the Level of Dextrose-Concentration in Experimental Prolotherapy Model

Kim HJ, Jeong TS, Kim WS, Park YS

  • KMID: 2323963
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2003 Dec;27(6):935-940.
OBJECTIVE: Comparing histological changes according to the level of dextrose-concentration of proliferant under the same osmolarity on Achilles tendon of rat. METHOD: One millimeter of three proliferant solutions (20% dextrose...
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Studies on the Changes of Serum Osmolality Electrolytes, Digoxin-like Substance and Plasma Renin Activity Following Angiocardiography using Hypertonic Contrast Media

Song HS, Shin HW, Joo CU, Lee DY, Jun JG

  • KMID: 1676956
  • J Korean Pediatr Soc.
  • 1987 Apr;30(4):398-405.
No abstract available.
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The Comparative Hemodynamic Effects between Low Osmolar Ionic(Ioxaglate) and Non-ionic(Iopromide) Contrast Media during Left Ventriculography

Kim CH, Ryu KH, Lee KY, Oh DJ, Hong KP, Lee Y

BACKGROUND: Various hemodynamic changes occur during left ventriculography, such as myocardial depression, hypotension, peripheral circulatory changes, ECG changes(such as arrhythmias and conduction abnormalities) and anaphylactic reaction etc. These effects are...
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Effect of Furosemide on the Serum Concentration of Sodium and Osmolality after Transurethral Resection of Prostate

Kim HS, Jo DH, Lee MA

This study was undertaken to compare the effects of furosemide on the serum concentration of sodium and osmolality after transurethral prostatic resection(TURP) using cytal solution, and to determine the adequate...
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Urine Concentration and the Adaptation of Renal Medullary Cells to Hypertonicity

Kim DU

  • KMID: 2322120
  • J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol.
  • 2007 Oct;11(2):145-151.
Hypertonicity(hypernatremia) of extracellular fluid causes water movement out of cells, while hypotonicity(hyponatremia) causes water movement into cells, resulting in cellular shrinkage or cellular swelling, respectively. In most part of the...
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