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Changes in the Ocular Biometric Measurements of Korean Children with Myopia and Hyperopia

Kang JE, Park SH, Shin SY

Purpose: To document changes in the optical coherence biometry data over 1 year of Korean children aged 6 to 9 years with myopia and hyperopia. Methods: We used fluorescein angiography to...
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Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Myopia Progression in Pediatric Patients Treated with Atropine Eyedrops

Lee G, Chang M

Purpose: We investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia progression in pediatric patients who received low-dose atropine (0.01%) eye drops. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of pediatric...
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Postoperative Refractive Outcomes of Biometric Formulas in Phacovitrectomy with Gas Tamponade

Choi YJ, Jee D

Purpose: To investigate the refractive accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation for biometric formulas in phacovitrectomy. Methods: This retrospective study included 357 eyes of 357 patients who underwent phacovitrectomy using...
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Clinical Characteristics of Prescribing Orthokeratology Lenses in Adult

Lee HS

Orthokeratology lenses are specially designed rigid gas-permeable lenses that are similar to corneal refractive surgery, in that they flatten the central cornea, reducing corneal curvature and correcting myopic refractive errors....
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Long-term Outcomes of Myopic Choroidal Neovascularization and Retinal Changes according to ATN Classification

Yeo S, Kim JM

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of myopic choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and atrophic and tractional changes according to the ATN (A: atrophy, T: traction, N: neovascularization) classification system. Methods: This was...
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Deep Learning-based Prediction of Axial Length Using Ultra-widefield Fundus Photography

Oh R, Lee EK, Bae K, Park UC, Yu HG, Yoon CK

Purpose: To develop a deep learning model that can predict the axial lengths of eyes using ultra-widefield (UWF) fundus photography. Methods: We retrospectively enrolled patients who visited the ophthalmology clinic at...
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Refractive Outcomes of Combined LASEK and Accelerated Corneal Crosslinking for Moderate Myopia

Cho SI, Moon JY, Choi JS, Kim EK, Pak KH, Chung SK

Purpose: We compared 1 year refractive outcomes between combined laser-assisted subepithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) and accelerated collagen cross linking (CXL LASEK), and LASEK alone. Methods: The study was conducted as a retrospective...
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Effect of Dual-focus Contact Lenses on Myopic Progression

Kim J

The prevalence of myopia is increasing, and is particularly high in Asia, including Korea. The myopia is associated with serious ocular complications such as cataract, glaucoma, and retinal detachment. There...
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Peripheral Defocus and Myopia Management: A Mini-Review

Erdinest N, London N, Lavy I, Berkow D, Landau D, Morad Y, Levinger N

Myopia is the most common refractive error in the world, and its’ prevalence continually increases. The potential pathological and visual complications of progressive myopia have inspired researchers to study the...
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Assessment of Risk Factors Affecting Refractive Outcomes after Phacovitrectomy for Epiretinal Membrane

Roh YJ, Shin JY, Kim TW, Ahn J

Purpose: To investigate factors associated with refractive outcomes after phacovitrectomy for epiretinal membrane (ERM). Methods: Retrospective review of patients undergoing phacovitrectomy for ERM was done. The main outcome measure was predictive...
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Clinical Effects of Myopia Correction on the Angle of Exodeviation in Patients with Intermittent Exotropia

Nam P, Ha S, Kim SH

Purpose: To evaluate the extent to which myopia correction decreases distant exodeviation in patients with intermittent exotropia (IXT) and myopia. Methods: The medical records of patients with IXT who underwent myopia...
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A Comparative Study of Refraction in Skiascopy and Autorefractometry before and after Application of Cycloplegics

Son YB, Kim HK, Lee JS

Purpose: To evaluate the difference of refractive errors measured by skiascopy and autorefractometry before and after application of cycloplegics according to age, the degree of myopia and of astigmatism. Methods: School...
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Effect of Mild to Moderate Myopic Refractive Error on Surgical Outcomes of Intermittent Exotropia in Children

Ahn JH, Paik HJ

Purpose: We evaluated the effect of myopia on lateral rectus recession in children with intermittent exotropia. Methods: Medical records of patients with mild to moderate myopia who underwent lateral rectus recession...
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Axial Length as a Risk Factor for Steroid-Induced Ocular Hypertension

Choi W, Kim JD, Bae HW, Kim CY, Seong GJ, Kim M

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to assess whether axial length (AXL) is a true risk factor for steroid-induced ocular hypertension (OHT). We hypothesized that the proportion of patients with...
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Progression of Glaucoma in Highly Myopic Eyes with Paravascular Inner Retinal Defects

Shin N, Shin JH, Hwang YH

Purpose: To report a case of glaucoma progression in highly myopic eyes with paravascular inner retinal defects. Case summary: Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) defects with cleavage-like irregular margins and internal...
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Factors Associated with Macular Staphyloma Area on Ultra-widefield Fundus Images

Zhang X, Pazo EE, Zhang A, Yang L, Dai G, Wu X, Xia Y, Meshi A, He W, Lin T

Purpose: To assess the feasibility of applying ultra-widefield fundus (UWF) images for macular staphyloma area (MSA) measurement and investigate the associated factors with MSA. Methods: This is a retrospective study. MSA...
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Effect of Classroom Illuminance on the Development and Progression of Myopia in School Children

Suh YW, Ha SG, Kim SH

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of classroom illuminance on the development and progression of myopia in elementary school children. Methods: The daylight factor, a ratio of inside and outside illuminance, was...
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Efficacy of Low-dose Atropine Eyedrops in Myopic Progression in Elementary School Children

Yoon J, Ha SG, Suh Y, Kim SH

Purpose: We analyzed the effects of low-dose atropine on myopic progression in elementary schoolchildren aged 6-11 years. Methods: Medical records were retrospectively reviewed before and after 6 months of low-dose atropine...
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Effects of Axial Lengths in High Myopia on the Significance Maps of Optical Coherence Tomography

Park HM, Seong M, Lee WJ

Purpose: We corrected the axial lengths of the macular and peripapillary significance maps using software embedded in a commercial spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) package. We evaluated the accuracy...
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Phakic Intraocular Lenses for Myopia

Chin HS

Phakic intraocular lenses (PIOLs) are gaining popularity as an alternative to wearing spectacles for correction of myopia in patients who are not appropriate candidates for traditional corneal refractive surgery (CRS)....
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