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Nasopharyngeal Colonization of Moraxella catarrhalis in Young Korean Children

Go EJ, Kim HJ, Han SB, Lee H, Kim KH, Kang JH

BACKGROUND: Nasopharyngeal bacterial flora can cause respiratory tract diseases as well as invasive bacterial diseases. Moraxella catarrhalis colonizing in the nasopharynx is considered an important potential pathogen with an increasing...
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Detection Rates of Bacteria in Chronic Otitis Media with Effusion in Children

Park CW, Han JH, Jeong JH, Cho SH, Kang MJ, Tae K, Lee SH

This study was performed to investigate polymerase chain reaction-based detection of bacterial DNA in middle ear fluid and assess the correlation between the PCR-positive rate with several factors associated with...
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In Vitro Activities of Gatifloxacin against Bacteria isolated from Respiratory Specimens of Patients of University Hospitals in Korea

Yong D, Kim M, Kim S, Lee K, Kim S, Chong Y, Lee YS

  • KMID: 2170094
  • Infect Chemother.
  • 2004 Apr;36(2):68-74.
BACKGROUND: Gatifloxacin, a new 8-methoxyquinolone, has a broad-spectrum activity with expanded potency against respiratory pathogens. In this study, we examined the in vitro activity of gatifloxacin and comparators against recently...
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Epidemiology and Etiology of Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Lee SO, Woo JH

Pneumonia is the 12th leading cause of death among Korean population in 2005. In spite of sophisticated diagnostic assessments and treatment techniques, the management of the pneumonia is still challenging....
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In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Cefditoren pivoxil, an Oral Cephalosporin, against Major Clinical Isolates

Yi J, Lee JK, Kim EC

  • KMID: 1515441
  • Infect Chemother.
  • 2003 Aug;35(4):211-214.
BACKGROUND: Cefditoren is an oral cephalosporin with excellent activity against Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Moraxella catarrhalis, which are the predominant bacterial causes of community-acquired respiratory tract infections. The current...
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Concurrent Assay for Four Bacterial Species Including Alloiococcus Otitidis in Middle Ear, Nasopharynx and Tonsils of Children with Otitis Media with Effusion: A Preliminary Report

Aydin E, Tastan E, Yucel M, Aydogan F, Karakoc E, Arslan N, Kantekin Y, Demirci M

OBJECTIVES: To detect the prevalences of Alloiococcus otitidis, as well as Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in children with chronic otitis media with effusion (OME) and to simultaneously...
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Microbiologic Study of Chronic Sinusitis in Children

Choi YC, Kim TC, Jeon EJ, Park YS

  • KMID: 1874338
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2000 Apr;43(4):391-395.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The microbiology of chronic sinusitis in children can be anticipated according to the patient's age, clinical presentation, and immunologic state. In acute stage, viral upper respiratory infections...
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In Vitro Activities of Cefatrizine/clavulanic Acid Against Major Clinical Isolates of Bacteria

Chung JL, Kim YA, Shin HB, Shin JW, Lee KW, Chong YS, Park JH, Kim WB

  • KMID: 1892795
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 1999 Sep;2(2):182-193.
BACKGROUND: beta-lactam antibiotics are one of the most frequently used antimicrobial agents. However, with the increase of beta-lactamase-producing bacteria, penicillins arid 1 st generation cephalosporins have become less useful. Cefatrizine...
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In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Cefroxadine, an Oral Cephalosporin, Against Major Clinical Isolates

Yi J, Lee JK, Kim EC

  • KMID: 1610984
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 2003 Mar;6(1):37-40.
BACKGROUND: Cefroxadine is an oral first-generation cephalosporin, which has been used for several years. But, the susceptibility data of cefroxadine were rarely reported in Korea. The current study attempted to...
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In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Cefcapene against Clinical Isolates

Choo EJ, Kwak YG, Lee MS, Jeong JY, Choi SH, Kim NJ, Kim YS, Woo JH, Ryu J

  • KMID: 1808214
  • Infect Chemother.
  • 2005 Jun;37(3):133-137.
BACKGROUND: Cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride is a new oral cephem which has a broad-spectrum activity with expanded potency against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus, as well as Gram-negative bacteria....
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In Vitro Activities of Ceftriaxone-Sulbactam against Major Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria from Clinical Samples

Cho S, Chung HS, Lee Y, Kim M, Yong D, Jeong SH, Lee K, Chong Y

BACKGROUND: beta-lactam antibiotics are one of the most common antimicrobial agents. However, the increasing of beta-lactamase-producing bacteria makes these agents less useful. Therefore, agents stable for beta-lactamase have been developed....
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Clinical Characteristics and Microbiology of Acute Otitis Media of Children: Multicenter Studies

Park SK, Lee MJ, Lee KH, Choi HJ, Kim JH, Lee JH, Lee HJ, Hong SM, Hong SK, Kim HJ

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common forms of bacterial infection in children. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics...
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Annual Report on External Quality Assessment in Clinical Microbiology in Korea (1996)

Pai CH, Kim DK, Kim BC, Kim EC, Park JJ, Suh JT, Lee KW, Lee KM, Lee DH, Cho KJ, Choi TY, Hong SI

  • KMID: 1980614
  • J Clin Pathol Qual Control.
  • 1997 Jun;19(1):19-32.
Two trials of external quality assessment for clinical microbiology were performed in 1996. A total of nine specimens were distributed. All except four specimens contained pure cultures of single bacterial...
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In Vitro Activity of Cefditoren against Respiratory Pathogens

Song JY, Jo YM, Choi WS, Kee SY, Park CW, Hwang IS, Hyun JJ, Sohn JW, Lee CG, Cheong HJ, Kim WJ, Kim MJ

  • KMID: 1808215
  • Infect Chemother.
  • 2005 Jun;37(3):138-143.
BACKGROUND: Cefditoren is a third generation orally administered cephalosporin with excellent activity against respiratory pathogens. This study was performed to determine the comparative antibacterial activity of cefditoren against clinical isolates...
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Annual Report on External Quality Assessment of Clinical Microbiology Laboratory in Korea (2007)

Lee NY, Kim MS, Kim MN, Kim MJ, Kim S, Kim SI, Kim EC, Kim JS, Yong D, Yoon NS, Lee JH, Joo SI

  • KMID: 2200612
  • J Lab Med Qual Assur.
  • 2008 Jun;30(1):13-27.
Two trials of external quality assessment for clinical microbiology laboratories were performed in 2007. A total of 14 specimens were distributed. Six specimens were distributed to 317 laboratories with 305...
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The Causative Organisms of Otitis Media Accompanying Otorrhea in Children and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility

Jung DS, Kim HS, Park CW, Oh SH

PURPOSE: A great deal of youngsters suffer from otitis media, for which antimicrobials are frequently prescribed. Increased antimicrobial resistance forces physicians to judiciously use antimicrobial agents in treating patients with...
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Annual Report on External Quality Assessment in Clinical Microbiology Laboratory in Korea (2009)

Lee NY, Kim MS, Kim MN, Kim MJ, Kim S, Kim SI, Kim EC, Kim JS, Yong D, Yoon NS, Lee JH, Joo SI

  • KMID: 2200546
  • J Lab Med Qual Assur.
  • 2010 Jun;32(1):11-24.
Two trials of external quality assessment for clinical microbiology laboratories were performed in 2009. A total of 16 specimens were distributed. Eight specimens were distributed to 339 laboratories with 322...
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A Multicenter, Randomized, Open, Comparative Study for the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Moxifloxacin 400 mg Once a Day and Clarithromycin 500 mg Twice Daily in Korean Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis

Kim SJ, Kim SC, Lee SY, Yoon HK, Kim TY, Kim YK, Song JS, Park SH, Kim HJ, Chung MP, Suh GY, Kwon OJ, Lee SH, Kang KH, Lee EH, Hwang SC, Ha MH

BACKGROUND: Moxifloxacin is a newly developed drug which is more potent and safe compared to previous fluoroquinolones. This drug effectively eradicates organisms such as beta-lactamase-producing or other resistant bacteria. Moxifloxacin...
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Immunoglobulin G Subclass Deficiencies in Adult Patients with Chronic Airway Diseases

Kim JH, Park S, Hwang YI, Jang SH, Jung KS, Sim YS, Kim CH, Kim C, Kim DG

Immunoglobulin G subclass deficiency (IgGSCD) is a relatively common primary immunodeficiency disease (PI) in adults. The biological significance of IgGSCD in patients with chronic airway diseases is controversial. We conducted...
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