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Prebiotics in the Infant Microbiome: The Past, Present, and Future

Miqdady M, Al Mistarihi J, Azaz A, Rawat D

The latest definition of a prebiotic is “a substrate that is selectively utilized by host microorganisms conferring a health benefit”; it now includes non-food elements and is applicable to extra-intestinal...
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Analysis of Intestinal Mucosal Microbiome Changes before and after Chemoradiation in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients

Seo I, Bae SU, Kim S, Jeong WK, Baek SK

PURPOSE: Dysbiosis of gut microbiota has been reported to participate in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer, but changes in microbiota due to radiotherapy have not been studied. In this study,...
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Characteristics of Faecal Microbiota in Korean Patients with Clostridioides difficile-associated Diarrhea

Jeon YD, Ann HW, Lee WJ, Kim JH, Seong H, Kim JH, Ahn JY, Jeong SJ, Ku NS, Yeom JS, Yong D, Lee K, Choi JY

BACKGROUND: The intestinal microbiota plays an important role in the pathogenesis of Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea, and regional and racial characteristics influence the microbiome composition and diversity. We investigated the intestinal...
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Respiratory Microbiome in Children

Kim DH

The human respiratory tract hosts both pathogenic and commensal bacteria. The development of well-conserved 16S rRNA sequencing and culture-independent techniques has enabled many achievements in the study of the human...
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Systemic Sclerosis and Microbiota: Overview of Current Research Trends and Future Perspective

Kim S, Chun SH, Park HJ, Lee SI

The commensal microbiota contributes to the maintenance of immune homeostasis in the human body. Autoimmunity can be aggravated or alleviated by the microbiota, which affects both innate and adaptive immune...
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Fecal microbiota transplant via colonoscopy may be preferred due to intraprocedure findings

Cho JM, Pestana L, Pardi R, Pardi DS, Khanna S

No abstract available.
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Correlations of Gastroduodenal Microbiota with the Risk of Gastric Cancer and Dyspepsia

Song KH

No abstract available.
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Oral and Human Microbiome Research

Chung SK

In the past gut microbiome has been the main focus of microbiome research. Studies about the microbiome inside oral cavities and other organs are underway. Studies about the relationship between...
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Evaluation of fecal microbiomes associated with obesity in captive cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)

Koo BS, Hwang EH, Kim G, Oh H, Son Y, Lee D, Lim KS, Kang P, Lee S, Lee HY, Jeong KJ, Lee Y, Baek SH, Jeon CY, Park SJ, Kim YH, Huh JW, Jin YB, Kim SU, Lee SR, Hong JJ

Microorganisms play important roles in obesity; however, the role of the gut microbiomes in obesity is controversial because of the inconsistent findings. This study investigated the gut microbiome communities in...
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Microbiome diversity in carriers of fluoroquinolone resistant Escherichia coli

Liss MA, Leach RJ, Rourke E, Sherrill A, Johnson-Pais T, Lai Z, Basler J, White JR, Patterson

PURPOSE: Fluoroquinolone-resistant (FQR) Escherichia coli causes transrectal prostate biopsy infections. In order to reduce colonization of these bacteria in carriers, we would like to understand the surrounding microbiome to determine...
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Efficacy of fecal microbiota therapy in steroid dependent ulcerative colitis: a real world intention-to-treat analysis

Sood A, Mahajan R, Juyal G, Midha V, Grewal CS, Mehta V, Singh A, Joshi MC, Narang V, Kaur K, Sidhu H

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Four high-quality randomized controlled trials have proven the efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in active ulcerative colitis (UC). We assessed the efficacy of FMT in a real-world setting...
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Vaginal microbiome in pregnant women according to trimester and its association with preterm birth: critical appraisal of a cross-sectional study

Papoutsis , Antonakou , Sahu B

No abstract available.
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The Effect of Microbiota on Colon Carcinogenesis

Yoon K, Kim N

Although genetic background is known to contribute to colon carcinogenesis, the exact etiology of the disease remains elusive. The organ’s extensive interaction with microbes necessitated research on the role of...
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Microbiome in the Gut-Skin Axis in Atopic Dermatitis

Lee SY, Lee E, Park YM, Hong SJ

The microbiome is vital for immune system development and homeostasis. Changes in microbial composition and function, termed dysbiosis, in the skin and the gut have recently been linked to alterations...
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Impact of microbiota in colorectal carcinogenesis: lessons from experimental models

Yu LC, Wei SC, Ni YH

A role of gut microbiota in colorectal cancer (CRC) growth was first suggested in germ-free rats almost 50 years ago, and the existence of disease-associated bacteria (termed pathobionts) had becoming...
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Effects of the Administration of Probiotics on Fecal Microbiota Diversity and Composition in Healthy Individuals

Noh CK, Kim BS, Hong G, Cheong JY, Lee KJ

  • KMID: 2417390
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2018 Jul;24(3):452-459.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm17140
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Probiotics are expected to modify the composition of gut microbiota. We aimed to investigate the changes in the composition and diversity of gut microbiota by the administration of probiotics...
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Pharmabiotic Manipulation of the Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Clinical Perspective

Giron F, Quigley EM

  • KMID: 2417380
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2018 Jul;24(3):355-366.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm18004
The advent and widespread availability of high-throughput technology has revolutionized the assessment of the communities of microorganisms that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract––the gut microbiota. As our understanding of the role...
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Changes in Gastric Microbiota during Gastric Carcinogenesis

Lee SY

After World War II, the incidence of gastric cancer decreased rapidly in most of the developed countries; however, it remained high in countries where secondary prevention of gastric cancer is...
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Microbiome Research in Atopic Dermatitis

Kim MH

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a representative allergic disease that is accompanied with high disease prevalence and considerable socioeconomic burden. While the pathophysiology is largely unknown, the role of microbes in...
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Microbiome of Hepatobiliary Diseases

Kim Y, Choi D

The microbiome, which has been defined as ‘the ecological community of commensal, symbiotic and pathogenic microorganisms that share our body space, may be distinguished from the microbiota as it includes...
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