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Leukostasis by hyperleukocytic childhood acute leukemia: pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and emergency care

Nam KL, Baek GY, Jeon IS

Hyperleukocytosis (HL), defined by a peripheral white blood cell (WBC) count exceeding 100,000/mm³, is occasionally observed in childhood acute leukemia. The increased viscosity in the micro-circulation by HL and the...
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Leukapheresis with high dose hydroxyurea in the management of lower leg artery obstruction in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Lim CS, Lee SO, Kwak JY, Yim CY

  • KMID: 2306355
  • Korean J Med.
  • 1998 Nov;55(5):960-964.
There was no specific criteria of white cell count to determine the therapy of hyperleukocytosis in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Therapeutic leukapheresis usually indicated in acute myelogenous leukemia with over...
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A Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis in Children of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with Hyperleukocytosis

Park JA, Park SS, Lim YT

  • KMID: 2049206
  • Clin Pediatr Hematol Oncol.
  • 2006 Apr;13(1):1-8.
PURPOSE: Hyperleukocytosis combined with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is associated with early morbidity and mortality because leukostasis interferes with the blood flow by leukocytes within the microcirculation and can result...
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Therapeutic Leukapheresis for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with Severe Hyperleukocytosis in a Six-Week-Old Infant (4.7 kg)

Byun JY, Shin KM, Won SC, Lyu CJ, Lim HS, Kim HO

  • KMID: 1917300
  • Korean J Pediatr Hematol Oncol.
  • 2002 Oct;9(2):250-254.
We report a 4.7 kg infant who received a therapeutic leukapheresis as an immediate treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia with severe hyperleukocytosis. By decreasing the number of circulating white...
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Clinical Effects and Safety of Therapeutic Leukapheresis in Hyperleukocytosis

Lee SN, Kong JH, Eom HS, Lee H, Park HJ, Sohn JY, Kong SY

BACKGROUND: Therapeutic leukapheresis is the cytoreduction procedure performed before chemotherapy in patients with hyperleukocytosis for prevention of complication. However, there have been clinical concerns about bleeding tendency due to anticoagulant...
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A Case of acute respiratory distress syndrome induced by all-trans-retinoic acid

Kim C, Ko WK, Kwon SH, Kang SM, Kim CN, Yang DG, Kim SK, Chang J, Kim SK, Lee WY, Yang WI

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has been reported to be associated with a variety of medical and surgical conditions, including All-trans-retinoic acid (ATTA). ATRA is very efficaceous drug to acute...
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Evaluation of therapeutic leukapheresis in hyperleukocytic leukemias

Lee YW, Jeong GY, Koo HH, Lee HG, Kim DW

  • KMID: 2069262
  • Korean J Blood Transfus.
  • 1998 Dec;9(2):219-226.
BACKGROUND: Leukemia with hyperleukocytosis is risk factor for early mortality and morbidity. Therepeutic leukapheresis has been recognized as the choice of treatment modality to prevent leukostatic complications by selective removal...
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IL-17A exacerbates diabetic retinopathy by impairing Müller cell function via Act1 signaling

Qiu AW, Bian Z, Mao PA, Liu QH

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), one of the most serious complications of diabetes, has been associated with inflammatory processes. We have recently reported that interleukin (IL)-17A, a proinflammatory cytokine, is increased in...
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Clinicohematologic Observations of Acute Leukemias with Hyperleukocytosis

Lee YH, Hyun DW, Kim JG, Bae SK, Kwak DS, Sohn SK, Lee JT, Lee KB

  • KMID: 2080494
  • Korean J Med.
  • 1997 Apr;52(4):534-541.
OBJECTIVES: It is well known that Acute Leukemic patients with Hyperleukocytosis (ALH, leukocyte count>or=100,000/micro L) have poor prognosis. This is indebted in fatal complications arising from cerebral and pulmonary leukostasis....
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